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  2. Targum Jonathan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum_Jonathan

    t. e. The Targum Jonathan (Hebrew: תרגום יונתן בן עוזיאל) is the Aramaic translation of the Nevi'im section of the Hebrew Bible employed in Lower Mesopotamia ("Babylonia"). [1] It is not to be confused with " Targum Pseudo-Jonathan," an Aramaic translation of the Torah. It is often known as "Targum Jonathan" due to a printer's ...

  3. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum_Pseudo-Jonathan

    Rabbinic literature. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan (also known as the Jerusalem Targum, Targum Yerushalmi, or Targum Jonathan) is an Aramaic translation and interpretation (targum) of the Torah (Pentateuch) traditionally thought to have originated from the land of Israel, although more recently a provenance in 12th-century Italy has been proposed. [1 ...

  4. Targum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum

    11th century Hebrew Bible with targum, perhaps from Tunisia, found in Iraq: part of the Schøyen Collection. A targum (Imperial Aramaic: תרגום 'interpretation, translation, version') was an originally spoken translation of the Hebrew Bible (also called the Hebrew: תַּנַ״ךְ, romanized: Tana"kh) that a professional translator (מְתוּרגְמָן mǝṯurgǝmān) would give in ...

  5. Zaphnath-Paaneah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaphnath-Paaneah

    Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: צָפְנַת פַּעְנֵחַ Ṣāp̄naṯ Paʿnēaḥ, LXX: Ψονθομφανήχ Psonthomphanḗch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). The name may be of Egyptian origins, but there is no straightforward etymology; some Egyptologists accept that the second ...

  6. Tumah and taharah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumah_and_taharah

    t. e. In Jewish religious law, there is a category of specific Jewish purity laws, defining what is ritually impure or pure: ṭum'ah (Hebrew: טומאה, pronounced [tumʔa]) and ṭaharah (Hebrew: טהרה, pronounced [taharɔ]) are the state of being ritually "impure" and "pure", respectively. [1][2] The Hebrew noun ṭum'ah, meaning ...

  7. My God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken me? - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_God,_my_God,_why_hast...

    In Psalms, they are the opening words of Psalm 22 – in the original Hebrew: אֵלִ֣י אֵ֖לִי לָמָ֣ה עֲזַבְתָּ֑נִי Eli, Eli, lama azavtani, meaning ' My God, my God, why hast Thou forsaken me?'. In the New Testament, the phrase is the only of the seven Sayings of Jesus on the cross that appears in more than one ...

  8. Targum Onkelos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targum_Onkelos

    Targum Onkelos (or Onqelos; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: תַּרְגּוּם אֻנְקְלוֹס‎, Targūm ’Unqəlōs) is the primary Jewish Aramaic targum ("translation") of the Torah, accepted as an authoritative translated text of the Five Books of Moses and thought to have been written in the early second century CE.

  9. Malachi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malachi

    The Talmud and the Aramaic Targum of Yonathan ben Uzziel identify Ezra as the same person as Malachi. This is the traditional view held by most Jews and some Christians, including Jerome . [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] This identification is plausible, because "Malachi" reprimands the people for the same things Ezra did, such as marrying foreign pagan women.