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  2. M1841 6-pounder field gun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M1841_6-pounder_field_gun

    1,523 yd (1,393 m) The M1841 6-pounder field gun was a bronze smoothbore muzzleloading cannon that was adopted by the United States Army in 1841 and used from the Mexican–American War to the American Civil War. It fired a 6.1 lb (2.8 kg) round shot up to a distance of 1,523 yd (1,393 m) at 5° elevation. It could also fire canister shot and ...

  3. Field artillery in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_artillery_in_the...

    The above diagram shows the typical gun crew of a Civil War cannon. Each cannoneer was numbered and played an important role in the firing sequence when the order "Commence fire" was given: [43] Gunner: Gave the order "Load" to load the cannon and sighted it at the target. Number One: Sponged the barrel clean and rammed the round to the breech.

  4. Cannon operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannon_operation

    Cannon operation is described by the 1771 Encyclopædia Britannica. Each cannon would be manned by two gunners, six soldiers, and four officers of the artillery. The right gunner was to prime the piece and load it with powder, while the left gunner would fetch the powder from the magazine and keep ready to fire the cannon at the officer's ...

  5. Naval artillery in the Age of Sail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_artillery_in_the_Age...

    e. Naval artillery in the Age of Sail encompasses the period of roughly 1571–1862: when large, sail-powered wooden naval warships dominated the high seas, mounting a large variety of types and sizes of cannon as their main armament. By modern standards, these cannon were extremely inefficient, difficult to load, and short ranged.

  6. Touch hole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch_hole

    A touch hole, also known as a cannon vent, is a small hole at the rear (breech) portion of the barrel of a muzzleloading gun or cannon. The hole provides external access of an ignition spark into the breech chamber of the barrel (where the combustion of the propellant occurs), either with a slow match (matchlock), a linstock or a flash pan ...

  7. M1857 12-pounder Napoleon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M1857_12-pounder_Napoleon

    1,680 yd (1,536 m) The M1857 12-pounder Napoleon or Light 12-pounder gun or 12-pounder gun-howitzer was a bronze smoothbore muzzle-loading artillery piece that was adopted by the United States Army in 1857 and extensively employed in the American Civil War. The gun was the American-manufactured version of the French canon obusier de 12 which ...

  8. 3-inch ordnance rifle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-inch_ordnance_rifle

    The 3-inch ordnance rifle, model 1861 was a wrought iron muzzleloading rifled cannon that was adopted by the United States Army in 1861 and widely used in field artillery units during the American Civil War. It fired a 9.5 lb (4.3 kg) projectile to a distance of 1,830 yd (1,670 m) at an elevation of 5°. The 3-inch rifle was not as effective in ...

  9. 75 mm field gun M1897 on M2 carriage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/75_mm_Field_Gun_M1897_on_M...

    The M1897 guns used the same 75×350 mm R ammunition as the 75 mm gun M2/M3/M6 tank guns of the M3 Lee, M4 Sherman, M24 Chaffee, and 'gunship' version of the North American B-25 Mitchell bomber. The M2 was a L/31 gun, the M1897 was L/36, and the M3 was L/40. The muzzle velocity of the M2 was 1,930 ft/s (588 m/s), the M1897 was 2,000 ft/s (610 m ...