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The effective therapy rate of this treatment is generally high, in the range of 88–100%. [12] Other oral antifungal treatments for tinea capitis also frequently reported in the literature include terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole; these drugs have the advantage of shorter treatment durations than griseofulvin. [13]
Numerous studies have found Tinea capitis to be the most prevalent dermatophyte to infect children across the continent of Africa. [32] Dermatophytosis has been found to be most prevalent in children ages 4 to 11, infecting more males than females. [32] Low socioeconomic status was found to be a risk factor for Tinea capitis. [32]
An X-ray treatment for ringworm has been used around the world as early as 1897. [2] An estimated 200,000 children worldwide received X-ray treatment for tinea capitis in accordance with the standard Adamson-Kienbock procedure between 1910 and 1959, until griseofulvin, the first effective anti-fungal agent for ringworm, was introduced. [3]
Tinea capitis (Ringworm) You likely know ringworm: the variety of fungus associated with stray animals, barefoot children who play outdoors and apparently, your scalp.
Tinea capitis, or scalp ringworm, is a type of fungal infection that develops on your scalp and in your hair follicles. It can cause patchy hair loss that affects different parts of your scalp ...
Treatment of tinea capitis requires an oral antifungal agent; griseofulvin is the most commonly used drug, but other newer antimycotic drugs, such as terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole have started to gain acceptance, topical treatment include selenium sulfide shampoo.
Microsporum audouinii causes the infections Tinea capitis (scalp ringworm) and Tinea corporis. [2] These superficial dermal diseases are generally found in prepubescent children (starting at 6 months) and rarely affect adults. [3] There are a few reasons why children are more susceptible to M. audouinii.
Children from ages 3–7 are most commonly infected with tinea capitis. [3] Trichophyton tonsurans is the most common cause of out breaks of tinea capitis in children, and is the main cause of endothrix (inside hair) infections. Trichophyton rubrum is also a very common cause of favus, a form of tinea capitis in which crusts are seen on the scalp.