Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The two-round system (TRS or 2RS), sometimes called ballotage, top-two runoff, or two-round plurality, [1] is a single-winner voting method involving two rounds by choose-one voting, where the voter marks a single favorite candidate. The two candidates with the most votes in the first round then move on to a second round.
A control loop is the fundamental building block of control systems in general and industrial control systems in particular. It consists of the process sensor, the controller function, and the final control element (FCE) which controls the process necessary to automatically adjust the value of a measured process variable (PV) to equal the value of a desired set-point (SP).
In a two-party system, party primaries effectively turn FPP into a two-round system. [21] [22] [23] Vote splitting is the most common cause of spoiler effects in FPP. In these systems, the presence of many ideologically-similar candidates causes their vote total to be split between them, placing these candidates at a disadvantage.
Two-round system: National People's Assembly: Unicameral legislature Party-list proportional representation: Haiti: President: Head of State Two-round system: Senate: Upper chamber of legislature Two-round system: Chamber of Deputies: Lower chamber of legislature Two-round system: Iran: Supreme Leader: Head of State Elected by the Assembly of ...
The two-round system in France shows strategic voting in the first round, due to considerations which candidate will reach the second round. [ 29 ] Stenciling on a Parisian sidewalk ahead of the first round of the 2017 French presidential election invoking " votez utile " (strategic voting) as a reason for voters to vote for François Fillon ...
A more practical form of runoff voting is the two-round system, which excludes all but the top-two candidates after the first round, rather than gradually eliminating candidates over a series of rounds. Eliminations can occur with or without allowing and applying preference votes to choose the final two candidates.
The definition of a closed loop control system according to the British Standards Institution is "a control system possessing monitoring feedback, the deviation signal formed as a result of this feedback being used to control the action of a final control element in such a way as to tend to reduce the deviation to zero."
The Borda count, minimax, Kemeny–Young, Copeland's method, plurality, and the two-round system all fail the independence of clones criterion. Voting methods that limit the number of allowed ranks also fail the criterion, because the addition of clones can leave voters with insufficient space to express their preferences about other candidates.