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Mamba [a] is a deep learning architecture focused on sequence modeling. It was developed by researchers from Carnegie Mellon University and Princeton University to address some limitations of transformer models, especially in processing long sequences. It is based on the Structured State Space sequence (S4) model.
A convolutional neural network (CNN) is a regularized type of feed-forward neural network that learns features by itself via filter (or kernel) optimization. This type of deep learning network has been applied to process and make predictions from many different types of data including text, images and audio. [1]
AlexNet architecture and a possible modification. On the top is half of the original AlexNet (which is split into two halves, one per GPU). On the bottom is the same architecture but with the last "projection" layer replaced by another one that projects to fewer outputs.
The Inception v1 architecture is a deep CNN composed of 22 layers. Most of these layers were "Inception modules". The original paper stated that Inception modules are a "logical culmination" of Network in Network [5] and (Arora et al, 2014). [6] Since Inception v1 is deep, it suffered from the vanishing gradient problem.
Multiple kernel learning refers to a set of machine learning methods that use a predefined set of kernels and learn an optimal linear or non-linear combination of kernels as part of the algorithm. Reasons to use multiple kernel learning include a) the ability to select for an optimal kernel and parameters from a larger set of kernels, reducing ...
Kernel regression is typically viewed as a non-parametric learning algorithm, since there are no explicit parameters to tune once a kernel function has been chosen. An alternate view is to recall that kernel regression is simply linear regression in feature space, so the “effective” number of parameters is the dimension of the feature space.
The plain transformer architecture had difficulty converging. In the original paper [1] the authors recommended using learning rate warmup. That is, the learning rate should linearly scale up from 0 to maximal value for the first part of the training (usually recommended to be 2% of the total number of training steps), before decaying again.
LeNet-5 architecture (overview). LeNet is a series of convolutional neural network structure proposed by LeCun et al.. [1] The earliest version, LeNet-1, was trained in 1989.In general, when "LeNet" is referred to without a number, it refers to LeNet-5 (1998), the most well-known version.