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The social and economic consequences of a lack of clean water penetrate into realms of education, opportunities for gainful employment, physical strength and health, agricultural and industrial development, and thus the overall productive potential of a community, nation, and/or region. Because of this, the UN estimates that Sub-Saharan Africa ...
Low income households in sub-Saharn Africa are significantly impacted by quality of service because they have limited access to clean water sources. Thus, increasing their chances of attaining waterborne diseases due to the lack of quality service on water sources surrounding these communities. [51]
The main causes of water scarcity in Africa are physical and economic water scarcity, rapid population growth, and the effects of climate change on the water cycle. Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. [125]
Share of the population without access to an improved water source, 2020. Global access to clean water is a significant global challenge that affects the health, well-being, and development of people worldwide. While progress has been made in recent years, millions of people still lack access to safe and clean drinking water sources.
Economic water scarcity results from a lack of investment in infrastructure or technology to draw water from rivers, aquifers, or other water sources. It also results from weak human capacity to meet water demand. [8]: 560 Many people in Sub-Saharan Africa are living with economic water scarcity. [10]: 11
The DRC has one of the lowest rates of access to clean drinking water in Sub-Saharan Africa and the world. Only 46 percent of the population had access to an improved drinking water source in 2012. [1] Furthermore, the sanitation coverage was estimated at only 31 percent in 2012. [2]
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