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  2. Reflexive relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_relation

    In mathematics, a binary relation on a set is reflexive if it relates every element of to itself. [1][2] An example of a reflexive relation is the relation "is equal to" on the set of real numbers, since every real number is equal to itself. A reflexive relation is said to have the reflexive property or is said to possess reflexivity.

  3. Relation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a relation denotes some kind of relationship between two objects in a set, which may or may not hold. [1] As an example, " is less than " is a relation on the set of natural numbers; it holds, for instance, between the values 1 and 3 (denoted as 1 < 3), and likewise between 3 and 4 (denoted as 3 < 4), but not between the values ...

  4. Reflexivity (social theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexivity_(social_theory)

    Within sociology more broadly—the field of origin— reflexivity means an act of self-reference where existence engenders examination, by which the thinking action "bends back on", refers to, and affects the entity instigating the action or examination. It commonly refers to the capacity of an agent to recognise forces of socialisation and ...

  5. Reflexive closure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_closure

    Reflexive closure. In mathematics, the reflexive closure of a binary relation on a set is the smallest reflexive relation on that contains A relation is called reflexive if it relates every element of to itself. For example, if is a set of distinct numbers and means " is less than ", then the reflexive closure of is the relation " is less than ...

  6. Total order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_order

    Total order. In mathematics, a total order or linear order is a partial order in which any two elements are comparable. That is, a total order is a binary relation on some set , which satisfies the following for all and in : (reflexive). If and then (transitive). If and then (antisymmetric).

  7. Equivalence relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_relation

    In mathematics, an equivalence relation is a binary relation that is reflexive, symmetric and transitive. The equipollence relation between line segments in geometry is a common example of an equivalence relation. A simpler example is equality. Any number is equal to itself (reflexive). If , then (symmetric).

  8. Mereology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mereology

    Mereology (from Greek μέρος 'part' (root: μερε-, mere-, 'part') and the suffix -logy, 'study, discussion, science') is the philosophical study of part-whole relationships, also called parthood relationships. [1][2] As a branch of metaphysics, mereology examines the connections between parts and their wholes, exploring how components ...

  9. List of set identities and relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_set_identities_and...

    Three sets involved. [edit] In the left hand sides of the following identities, L{\displaystyle L}is the L eft most set, M{\displaystyle M}is the M iddle set, and R{\displaystyle R}is the R ight most set. Precedence rules. There is no universal agreement on the order of precedenceof the basic set operators.