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Chord-scale system. Heptatonic scale. Jazz scale. List of chord progressions. List of chords. List of musical intervals. List of pitch intervals. Arabian maqam. Modes of limited transposition.
The jazz minor scale or ascending melodic minor scale is a derivative of the melodic minor scale, except only the ascending form of the scale is used. As the name implies, it is primarily used in jazz [citation needed], although it may be found in other types of music as well. It may be derived from the major scale with a minor third, [1 ...
B 7 (♭ 9 or ♯ 9, ♯ 11, ♭ 13) chord (functions as a dominant with the fifth of the chord replaced by ♯ 11 or ♭ 13, may also be used to harmonize a vii ø chord in melodic minor). This scale is the same as B ♭ Ionian (as the VII scale of I (C) dorian), but the root itself raised a half-step to B ♮ .
the ascending melodic minor scale or jazz minor scale (also known as the Ionian ♭ 3 or Dorian ♯ 7): this form of the scale is also the 5th mode of the acoustic scale. the descending melodic minor scale: this form is identical to the natural minor scale . The ascending and descending forms of the A melodic minor scale are shown below:
It contains all of the notes of both the harmonic minor scale and the natural minor scale (Aeolian mode) of the same root. It can be used on all three chords of a minor ii–V–I progression. It is the sixth mode of the bebop major scale: for instance, the C bebop harmonic minor scale has the same pitches as the E ♭ bebop major scale.
Jazz harmony is the theory and practice of how chords are used in jazz music. Jazz bears certain similarities to other practices in the tradition of Western harmony, such as many chord progressions, and the incorporation of the major and minor scales as a basis for chordal construction. In jazz, chords are often arranged vertically in major or ...
Notably, all altered tones mentioned above, along with the 3 and ♭ 7, are present in the melodic minor scale whose root is a half-step above the root of the alt chord (i.e., E ♭ melodic minor for D 7alt). In other words, the altered scale is the seventh mode of the jazz minor scale. This scale is commonly used to improvise over an altered ...
Minor chords are noted with a dash after the number or a lowercase m; in the key of D, 1 is D major, and 4- or 4m would be G minor. Often in the NNS, songs in minor keys will be written in the 6- of the relative major key. if the song was in G minor, the key would be listed as B ♭ major, and G minor chords would appear as 6-.