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The academy is the only one of the ancient Chinese academies of classical learning to have evolved into a modern institution of higher learning. [7] The historical transformation from Yuelu Academy to Hunan University can be seen as symbolic of the development of China's higher education.
The Yuelu Academy, the Songyang Academy and other academies also received books from the Emperor on a number of occasions. However, academies had begun to decline by the twelfth century. The White Deer Grotto Academy, which had fallen into ruin, was rebuilt by the prominent neo-Confucianist Zhu Xi in 1179–80 during the Southern Song (1127 ...
Yuelu Academy was founded in the year 976, during the Song dynasty, as a Confucian shuyuan.. In 1903, during the final years of the Qing dynasty, the Hunan Institute of Higher Education was established.
Yuelu is an important cultural district with a long history and profound cultural deposit in Changsha. The Yuelu Academy (later become Hunan University) founded in 976 (the 9th year of the reign of the Song dynasty) is on the east side of Yuelu Mountain; in the south is the University Town Zone where there are many universities including:
Hunan Normal University was built on the first independent teachers' college in China, named "National Normal College," established in 1938. [2]Its historic origin can be traced back to Yuelu Academy in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the four most prestigious academies over the last 1000 years in China.
Hunan is the seat of the Yuelu Academy (later become Hunan University), which is one of the four major academies over the last 1000 years in ancient China. [16] As of 2023, Hunan hosts 137 institutions of higher education , ranking fifth among all Chinese provinces. [ 17 ]
The original pavilion dates back to 1688, in the 27th year of Kangxi period (1661–1722) of the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). In 1812, Peng Mingyao (彭名曜), president of Yuelu Academy, moved it to its current address.
One of the earliest academic institutions established in the Song period was the Yuelu Academy, founded in 976 during the reign of Emperor Taizu (r. 960–976). The Chinese scientist and statesman Shen Kuo was once the head chancellor of the Hanlin Academy, [87] established during the Tang dynasty.