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  2. Capacity (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_(law)

    Legal capacity is a quality denoting either the legal aptitude of a person to have rights and liabilities (in this sense also called transaction capacity), or the personhood itself in regard to an entity other than a natural person (in this sense also called legal personality).

  3. Capacity in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_in_English_law

    Capacity in English law refers to the ability of a contracting party to enter into legally binding relations. If a party does not have the capacity to do so, then subsequent contracts may be invalid; however, in the interests of certainty , there is a prima facie presumption that both parties hold the capacity to contract.

  4. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    (Scots law) person not having capacity (mental, legal, or otherwise). [ɪnˈkapaks] indignus (heres) unworthy heir Unworthy beneficiary or heir, who is precluded from inheriting because his conduct makes him unworthy, in a legal sense, to take in the deceased's estate. infans: infant

  5. Juridical person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juridical_person

    For a typical example of the concept of legal person in a civil law jurisdiction, under the General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China, Chapter III, Article 36., "A legal person shall be an organization that has capacity for civil rights and capacity for civil conduct and independently enjoys civil rights and assumes ...

  6. Natural person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_person

    In jurisprudence, a natural person (also physical person in some Commonwealth countries, or natural entity) is a person (in legal meaning, i.e., one who has its own legal personality) that is an individual human being, distinguished from the broader category of a legal person, which may be a private (i.e., business entity or non-governmental organization) or public (i.e., government) organization.

  7. Testamentary capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testamentary_capacity

    In the common law tradition, testamentary capacity is the legal term of art used to describe a person's legal and mental ability to make or alter a valid will. This concept has also been called sound mind and memory or disposing mind and memory .

  8. Why the courts may be the last constraint on Trump but may ...

    www.aol.com/news/why-courts-may-last-constraint...

    The legal system is about to be clogged with multiple battles over his second presidency. But they are among the most significant early tests of the judiciary’s capacity to constrain what many ...

  9. Age of criminal responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_criminal_responsibility

    The age of criminal capacity was raised to 12 by the Child Justice Amendment Act, 2019. There is a rebuttable presumption that a child between the ages of 12 and 14 lacks criminal capacity. South Korea: 12 14 [35] South Sudan: 12 [50] Spain: 14 18 [106] [107] [108]