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The five-kingdom model remained the accepted classification until the development of molecular phylogenetics in the late 20th century, when it became apparent that protists are a paraphyletic group from which animals, fungi and plants evolved, and the three-domain system (Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya) became prevalent. [200]
A protist (/ ˈ p r oʊ t ɪ s t /) is any eukaryotic organism (one with cells containing a nucleus) that is not an animal, plant, or fungus.The protists do not form a natural group, or clade, since they exclude certain eukaryotes with whom they share a common ancestor; [a] but, like algae or invertebrates, the grouping is used for convenience.
Systematists today do not treat Protista as a formal taxon, but the term "protist" is still commonly used for convenience in two ways. [22] The most popular contemporary definition is a phylogenetic one, that identifies a paraphyletic group: [23] a protist is any eukaryote that is not an animal, (land) plant, or (true) fungus; this definition [24] excludes many unicellular groups, like the ...
Protistology is a scientific discipline devoted to the study of protists, a highly diverse group of eukaryotic organisms. All eukaryotes apart from animals, plants and fungi are considered protists. [1]
Amoebozoa is a major taxonomic group containing about 2,400 described species of amoeboid protists, [8] often possessing blunt, fingerlike, lobose pseudopods and tubular mitochondrial cristae. [ 7 ] [ 9 ] In traditional classification schemes, Amoebozoa is usually ranked as a phylum within either the kingdom Protista [ 10 ] or the kingdom ...
Instead, "heliozoa" is regarded as a descriptive term applying to various lines of protists. The primary groups include: [ 6 ] Actinophryida , Pedinellida and Ciliophryida (currently in Stramenopiles )
Collage of Protista, probably the best-known wastebasket taxon. The members have little in common apart from being Eukaryota that are not plants, animals or fungi. Wastebasket taxon (also called a wastebin taxon , [ 1 ] dustbin taxon [ 2 ] or catch-all taxon [ 3 ] ) is a term used by some taxonomists to refer to a taxon that has the purpose of ...
In some older systems of classification, Zoomastigophora is a phylum (more commonly known as zooflagellates) within the kingdom Protista.Organisms within this group have a spherical, elongated body with a single central nucleus.