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In 493 AD, Victorius of Aquitaine wrote a 98-column multiplication table which gave (in Roman numerals) the product of every number from 2 to 50 times and the rows were "a list of numbers starting with one thousand, descending by hundreds to one hundred, then descending by tens to ten, then by ones to one, and then the fractions down to 1/144 ...
A singleton implementation may use lazy initialization in which the instance is created when the static method is first invoked. In multithreaded programs, this can cause race conditions that result in the creation of multiple instances. The following Java 5+ example [6] is a thread-safe implementation, using lazy initialization with double ...
Whereas the singleton allows only one instance of a class to be created, the multiton pattern allows for the controlled creation of multiple instances, which it manages through the use of a map. Rather than having a single instance per application (e.g. the java.lang.Runtime object in the Java programming language ) the multiton pattern instead ...
Starting with J2SE 5.0, it is possible to use enum types. Starting with Java SE 7, it is possible to use Strings. [2] Other reference types cannot be used in switch statements. Possible values are listed using case labels. These labels in Java may contain only constants (including enum constants and string constants).
public class Shadow {private int myIntVar = 0; public void shadowTheVar {// Since it has the same name as above object instance field, it shadows above // field inside this method. int myIntVar = 5; // If we simply refer to 'myIntVar' the one of this method is found // (shadowing a second one with the same name) System. out. println (myIntVar); // prints 5 // If we want to refer to the ...
A single word may not be as meaningful, or specific, as multiple words. Consequently, some naming conventions specify rules for the treatment of "compound" identifiers containing more than one word. Consequently, some naming conventions specify rules for the treatment of "compound" identifiers containing more than one word.
In object-oriented programming, the factory method pattern is a design pattern that uses factory methods to deal with the problem of creating objects without having to specify their exact classes.
compare two doubles, -1 on NaN dconst_0 0e 0000 1110 → 0.0 push the constant 0.0 (a double) onto the stack dconst_1 0f 0000 1111 → 1.0 push the constant 1.0 (a double) onto the stack ddiv 6f 0110 1111 value1, value2 → result divide two doubles dload 18 0001 1000 1: index → value load a double value from a local variable #index: dload_0 26