Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Animated example of a breadth-first search. Black: explored, grey: queued to be explored later on BFS on Maze-solving algorithm Top part of Tic-tac-toe game tree. Breadth-first search (BFS) is an algorithm for searching a tree data structure for a node that satisfies a given property.
The breadth-first-search algorithm is a way to explore the vertices of a graph layer by layer. It is a basic algorithm in graph theory which can be used as a part of other graph algorithms. For instance, BFS is used by Dinic's algorithm to find maximum flow in a graph.
The following is the skeleton of a generic branch and bound algorithm for minimizing an arbitrary objective function f. [3] To obtain an actual algorithm from this, one requires a bounding function bound, that computes lower bounds of f on nodes of the search tree, as well as a problem-specific branching rule.
An and–or tree specifies only the search space for solving a problem. Different search strategies for searching the space are possible. These include searching the tree depth-first, breadth-first, or best-first using some measure of desirability of solutions. The search strategy can be sequential, searching or generating one node at a time ...
The wavefront expansion algorithm is a specialized potential field path planner with breadth-first search to avoid local minima. [1] [2] It uses a growing circle around the robot. The nearest neighbors are analyzed first and then the radius of the circle is extended to distant regions. [3]
Several algorithms exist to help with analysis of data – Dijkstra's algorithm, breadth-first search, and depth-first search. Link analysis focuses on analysis of relationships among nodes through visualization methods (network charts, association matrix). Here is an example of the relationships that may be mapped for crime investigations: [3]
The girth of an undirected graph can be computed by running a breadth-first search from each node, with complexity () where is the number of vertices of the graph and is the number of edges. [7] A practical optimization is to limit the depth of the BFS to a depth that depends on the length of the smallest cycle discovered so far. [ 8 ]
The method of defining the linked list specifies the use of a depth or a breadth first search. For this particular application, there is no difference which strategy to use. The simplest kind of a last in first out queue implemented as a singly linked list will result in a depth first search strategy.