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Succinic acid (/ s ə k ˈ s ɪ n ɪ k /) is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH 2) 2 (CO 2 H) 2. [5] In living organisms, succinic acid takes the form of an anion, succinate, which has multiple biological roles as a metabolic intermediate being converted into fumarate by the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase in complex 2 of the electron transport chain which is involved in making ...
Additives are used for many purposes but the main uses are: Acids Food acids are added to make flavors "sharper", and also act as preservatives and antioxidants. Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid.
The Stobbe condensation entails the reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with an ester of succinic acid to generate alkylidene succinic acid or related derivatives. [1] The reaction consumes one equivalent of metal alkoxide. Commonly, diethylsuccinate is a component of the reaction. The usual product is salt of the half-ester.
Sodium salts can be categorized into: sodium salts of carboxylic acids (e.g. sodium formate, HCOONa, the sodium salt of formic acid, and sodium acetate, CH 3 COONa, the sodium salt of acetic acid, etc.) and; sodium salts of inorganic acids (sulfonic acids, etc.)
In diluted alkaline media (e.g. 1M sodium hydroxide solution), hydrolysis takes place in α- and β-position of the succinimide (2,5-pyrrolidinedione) ring structures and racemization follows at the chiral center of the aspartic acid, yielding the water-soluble sodium salt of the poly(α, β)-DL-aspartic acid. The α form is formed to approx ...
The next time you pop in a movie, rethink your snack habit: Even if you split the bag of microwave popcorn, you'll down 20 percent of your daily allotment of sodium—plus oftentimes trans fat and ...
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Sodium: 985 milligrams. Total carbohydrates: 17 grams. Dietary fiber: 1 gram. Total sugars: 12 grams. Added sugars: 0 grams. Protein: 2 grams. Related: 9 Small Changes to Jumpstart New Year Weight ...