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  2. Autonomous agency theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_agency_theory

    Cultural agency theory (CAT) as a development of AAT. [11] It is principally used to model organisational contexts that have at least potentially stable cultures. The existential system of AAT becomes the cultural system, the figurative system becomes a normative personality, [ 12 ] and the operative system now represents the organisational ...

  3. Principal–agent problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal–agent_problem

    In economic theory, the principal-agent approach (also called agency theory) is part of the field contract theory. [36] [37] In agency theory, it is typically assumed that complete contracts can be written, an assumption also made in mechanism design theory. Hence, there are no restrictions on the class of feasible contractual arrangements ...

  4. Multi-agent system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-agent_system

    Simple reflex agent Learning agent. A multi-agent system (MAS or "self-organized system") is a computerized system composed of multiple interacting intelligent agents. [1] Multi-agent systems can solve problems that are difficult or impossible for an individual agent or a monolithic system to solve. [2]

  5. Agent-based model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent-based_model

    One of the earliest agent-based models in concept was Thomas Schelling's segregation model, [6] which was discussed in his paper "Dynamic Models of Segregation" in 1971. . Though Schelling originally used coins and graph paper rather than computers, his models embodied the basic concept of agent-based models as autonomous agents interacting in a shared environment with an observed aggregate ...

  6. Agency (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_(sociology)

    In social science, agency is the capacity of individuals to have the power and resources to fulfill their potential. Social structure consists of those factors of influence (such as social class, religion, gender, ethnicity, ability, customs, etc.) that determine or limit agents and their decisions. [ 1 ]

  7. Agency (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agency_(philosophy)

    Agency is contrasted to objects reacting to natural forces involving only unthinking deterministic processes. In this respect, agency is subtly distinct from the concept of free will, the philosophical doctrine that our choices are not the product of causal chains, but are significantly free or undetermined.

  8. Structuration theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuration_theory

    Giddens' most comprehensive work on structuration theory. Available in part for free online via Google Books; This book is intended to provide an accessible introduction to Giddens' work and also to situate structuration theory in the context of other approaches. Available in part for free online via Google Books.

  9. Structure and agency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_and_agency

    In the social sciences there is a standing debate over the primacy of structure or agency in shaping human behaviour. Structure is the recurrent patterned arrangements which influence or limit the choices and opportunities available. [1] Agency is the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices. [1]