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Of the close to 3,400 individual reefs, 760 are fringing reefs. [7] Fringing reefs are the most common type of reef found in the Philippines, Indonesia, Timor-Leste, the western coast of Australia, the Caribbean, East Africa, and Red Sea. [1] [2] [8] [3] The largest fringing coral reef in the world is the Ningaloo Reef, stretching to around 260 ...
Lacks a fringing reef but has a shallow reef, beyond which extend deep-water coral shelves for many miles. Habitat includes 16 species of stony coral and is the easternmost place in the Hawaiian Islands where table corals of the genus Acropora are found.
Reef types include fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and atolls. A fringing reef is a reef that is attached to an island. A fringing reef is a reef that is attached to an island. Whereas, a barrier reef forms a calcareous barrier around an island, resulting in a lagoon between the shore and the reef.
Spur and groove formations are a geomorphic feature of many coral reefs. They are ridges of reef formed by coral ("spurs") separated by channels ("grooves") which often have sediment or rubble bed. Spur and groove formations vary in their size and distribution worldwide but are a common feature on many forereefs of fringing reefs , barrier ...
Hikkaduwa coral reef is a typical shallow fringing reef with an average depth of around 5 metres (16 ft). [2] The coral reef reduces the coastal erosion and forms a natural breakwater. [1] The coast of the national park extends four km. Generally the coast is narrow, ranging from 5–50 m according to the climatic conditions of the year.
SMEs are characterized by carbonate reefs, which support many species. Estimates suggest that coral reefs alone may host between 1-9 million species. The three main types of reef formations are: [8] Fringing Reefs: attached to the shore; Barrier Reefs: separated from the mainland by a lagoon; Atoll Reefs: ring-shaped reefs surrounding a lagoon
Fringing reefs follow coastlines and can extend for many kilometres. [43] They are usually less than 100 metres wide, but some are hundreds of metres wide. [44] Fringing reefs are initially formed on the shore at the low water level and expand seawards as they grow in size. The final width depends on where the sea bed begins to drop steeply.
Bonaire is surrounded by fringing reefs. These consist of about 60 different coral species, including brain corals, elkhorn corals, fire corals and gorgonians. The reefs offer a variety of marine life. Some of the most common fish species are surgeonfish, parrotfish, reefperch and wrasses.