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Nickel(II) sulfate, or just nickel sulfate, usually refers to the inorganic compound with the formula NiSO 4 (H 2 O) 6. This highly soluble turquoise coloured salt is a common source of the Ni 2+ ion for electroplating. Approximately 40,000 tonnes were produced in 2005. [1]
Chemical formula. C 8 H 14 N 4 Ni O 4: Molar mass: 288.917 g·mol −1 Appearance red solid Density: 1.698 g/cm 3: Hazards GHS labelling: Pictograms. Signal word.
The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, M u ≈ 1.000 000 × 10 −3 kg/mol ≈ 1 g/mol. For normal samples from Earth with typical isotope composition, the atomic weight can be approximated by the standard atomic weight [ 2 ] or the conventional atomic weight.
where M w is the mass-average molar mass (or molecular weight) and M n is the number-average molar mass (or molecular weight). Pure Appl. Chem. , 2009 , 81(2), 351-353
Silicon nitride is a chemical compound of the elements silicon and nitrogen. Si 3 N 4 (Trisilicon tetranitride) is the most thermodynamically stable and commercially important of the silicon nitrides, [6] and the term ″Silicon nitride″ commonly refers to this specific composition.
Nickel sulfide is any inorganic compound with the formula Ni x S y. These compounds range in color from bronze (Ni 3 S 2) to black (NiS 2). The nickel sulfide with simplest stoichiometry is NiS, also known as the mineral millerite. From the economic perspective, Ni 9 S 8, the mineral pentlandite, is the chief source of mined nickel.
In most cases the formula representing a formula unit will also be an empirical formula, such as calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) or sodium chloride (NaCl), but it is not always the case. For example, the ionic compounds potassium persulfate ( K 2 S 2 O 8 ), mercury(I) nitrate Hg 2 (NO 3 ) 2 , and sodium peroxide Na 2 O 2 , have empirical formulas of ...
Nitrous acid (molecular formula H N O 2) is a weak and monoprotic acid known only in solution, in the gas phase, and in the form of nitrite (NO − 2) salts. [3] It was discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, who called it "phlogisticated acid of niter". Nitrous acid is used to make diazonium salts from amines.