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  2. Scott's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott's_Rule

    Scott's rule is a method to select the number of bins in a histogram. [1] Scott's rule is widely employed in data analysis software including R, [2] Python [3] and Microsoft Excel where it is the default bin selection method. [4]

  3. Sturges's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturges's_rule

    Sturges's rule [1] is a method to choose the number of bins for a histogram. Given observations, Sturges's rule suggests using ^ = + ⁡ bins in the histogram. This rule is widely employed in data analysis software including Python [2] and R, where it is the default bin selection method. [3]

  4. Otsu's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otsu's_method

    hists is a 2D-histogram of grayscale value and neighborhood average grayscale value pair. total is the number of pairs in the given image.it is determined by the number of the bins of 2D-histogram at each direction. threshold is the threshold obtained.

  5. Balanced histogram thresholding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_histogram...

    In image processing, the balanced histogram thresholding method (BHT), [1] is a very simple method used for automatic image thresholding.Like Otsu's Method [2] and the Iterative Selection Thresholding Method, [3] this is a histogram based thresholding method.

  6. Data binning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_binning

    Data binning, also called data discrete binning or data bucketing, is a data pre-processing technique used to reduce the effects of minor observation errors.The original data values which fall into a given small interval, a bin, are replaced by a value representative of that interval, often a central value (mean or median).

  7. Bin (computational geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin_(computational_geometry)

    The size of a candidate's array is the number of bins it intersects. For example, in the top figure, candidate B has 6 elements arranged in a 3 row by 2 column array because it intersects 6 bins in such an arrangement. Each bin contains the head of a singly linked list. If a candidate intersects a bin, it is chained to the bin's linked list.

  8. Freedman–Diaconis rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedman–Diaconis_rule

    With the factor 2 replaced by approximately 2.59, the Freedman–Diaconis rule asymptotically matches Scott's Rule for data sampled from a normal distribution. Another approach is to use Sturges's rule : use a bin width so that there are about 1 + log 2 ⁡ n {\displaystyle 1+\log _{2}n} non-empty bins, however this approach is not recommended ...

  9. Spectral leakage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_leakage

    For instance, the value at frequency ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ "bin" is the response that would be measured in bins k and k + 1 to a sinusoidal signal at frequency k + ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠. It is relative to the maximum possible response, which occurs when the signal frequency is an integer number of bins.