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Athlete's heart is not the cause of sudden cardiac death during or shortly after a workout, which mainly occurs due to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ARVC), two genetic disorders. Although a link between intensive exercise and exercise-induced arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy exists. [3] [6]
Rehab My Patient [26] is an online exercise software program for therapists to print and email exercise hand-outs to patients. Complete customization on mobile, tablet, or desktop. Diary tracking, and evidence-based. The Rehab Lab [27] is an online exercise prescription package for generating patient handouts as PDF documents
Murmurs that are due to forward flowing of blood such as aortic stenosis, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy decrease in intensity. [ 4 ] The effect of reducing the intensity in forward flowing murmurs is much more evident in aortic stenosis rather than mitral stenosis.
Exercise-induced ARVC is possibly a result of excessive right ventricular wall stress during high intensity exercise. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The disease is a type of non-ischemic cardiomyopathy that primarily involves the right ventricle , though cases of exclusive left ventricular disease have been reported.
Sports cardiology is an emerging subspecialty field of Cardiology. [1] [2] [3] It may also be considered a subspecialty field of Sports medicine (or Sport & Exercise Medicine), or alternatively a hybrid subspecialty that spans cardiology and sports medicine.
The most common causes of cardiomegaly are congenital (patients are born with the condition based on a genetic inheritance), high blood pressure (which can enlarge the left ventricle causing the heart muscle to weaken over time), and coronary artery disease. In the latter case, the disease creates blockages in the heart's blood supply, leading ...
Sengers syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive mitochondrial disease characterised by congenital cataract, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, muscle weakness and lactic acidosis after exercise. [3] Biallelic pathogenic mutations in the AGK gene, which encodes the acylglycerol kinase enzyme , cause Sengers syndrome. [ 2 ]
This can happen as a result of exercise (physiological remodeling) or after injury to the heart muscle (pathological remodeling). [2] The injury is typically due to acute myocardial infarction (usually transmural or ST segment elevation infarction), but may be from a number of causes that result in increased pressure or volume , causing ...
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