Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
An untreated person with cholera may produce 10 to 20 litres (3 to 5 US gal) of diarrhea a day. [17] Severe cholera, without treatment, kills about half of affected individuals. [17] If the severe diarrhea is not treated, it can result in life-threatening dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. [17]
Ringers lactate and Oral rehydration solution combined with antibiotics such as fluoroquinolones and tetracyclines are the common treatment methods in severe cases. V. cholerae has two circular chromosomes. One chromosomes produces the cholera toxin (CT), a protein that causes profuse, watery diarrhea (known as "rice-water stool"). [5]
In another example of prompt ORS hopefully preventing dehydration, CDC recommends for the treatment of cholera continuing to give Oral Rehydration Solution during travel to medical treatment. [ 2 ] The approximate amount of oral rehydration solution (ORS) [ 7 ] to be given over four hours can be obtained by multiplying 75 milliliters of ...
A cholera vaccine is a vaccine that is effective at reducing the risk of contracting cholera. [10] The recommended cholera vaccines are administered orally to elicit local immune responses in the gut, where the intestinal cells produce antibodies against Vibrio cholerae, the bacteria responsible for the illness. This immune response was poorly ...
The sanitation and hygiene barriers when placed correctly prevent the transmission of an infection through hands, water and food. The F-diagram can be used to show how proper sanitation (in particular toilets , hygiene , handwashing ) can act as an effective barrier to stop transmission of diseases via fecal–oral pathways.
The oral cholera vaccine, while effective for prevention of cholera, is of questionable use for prevention of TD. [6] A 2008 review found tentative evidence of benefit. [ 31 ] A 2015 review stated it may be reasonable for those at high risk of complications from TD. [ 3 ]
John Snow (15 March 1813 – 16 June 1858 [1]) was an English physician and a leader in the development of anaesthesia and medical hygiene.He is considered one of the founders of modern epidemiology and early germ theory, in part because of his work in tracing the source of a cholera outbreak in London's Soho, which he identified as a particular public water pump.
Infection prevention and control is the discipline concerned with preventing healthcare-associated infections; a practical rather than academic sub-discipline of epidemiology. In Northern Europe , infection prevention and control is expanded from healthcare into a component in public health , known as "infection protection" ( smittevern ...