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  2. Tire rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tire_rotation

    Wheels misaligned with each other and/or with the vehicle's axis will tend to be dragged along by the other wheels, causing uneven wear in that tire. If the alignment is such that the vehicle tends to turn, the driver will correct by steering against the tendency. In effect the vehicle is constantly turning, causing uneven tire wear.

  3. Scrub radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrub_radius

    By inclining the steering axis inward (away from the wheel), it causes the spindle to rise and fall as the wheels are turned in one direction or the other. Because the tire cannot be forced into the ground as the spindle travels in an arc, the tire/wheel assembly raises the suspension and thus causes the tire/wheel assembly to seek the low ...

  4. Dynamic steering response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_steering_response

    In situations where the vehicle is traveling at high speeds, the DSR system will tighten the steering wheel and lower the steering ratio to allow the vehicle to travel in a stable direction. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The steering wheel will be set in place rather than having the driver hold the wheel tightly to prevent it from shaking.

  5. Countersteering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countersteering

    Here, a scooter is countersteered to turn left. When countersteering to turn right, the following is performed: [5] [6] A torque on the handlebars to the left is applied. The front wheel will then rotate about the steering axis to the left and the tire will generate forces in the contact patch to the left. The machine as a whole steers to the left.

  6. Tire balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tire_balance

    In the tire factory, the tire and wheel are mounted on a balancing machine test wheel, the assembly is rotated at 100 r/min (about 5–7 m/s (18–25 km/h; 11–16 mph) with recent high sensitivity sensors) or higher, 300 r/min (about 25–27 m/s (90–97 km/h; 56–60 mph) with typical low sensitivity sensors), and forces of unbalance are ...

  7. Bump steer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bump_steer

    Excessive bump steer increases tire wear and makes the vehicle more difficult to handle on rough roads. For example, if the front left wheel rolls over a bump it will compress the suspension on that corner and automatically rotate to the left (toe out), causing the car to turn itself left momentarily without any input from the steering wheel.

  8. Wheelspin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheelspin

    Power oversteer is the process of applying power through the throttle pedal while turning to break the traction forces on the driving wheels. Doing this causes the vehicle to slide, and is also known as a powerslide, and the vehicles movement is primarily based on the non-driving wheels (usually the steering wheels).

  9. Self aligning torque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self_aligning_torque

    The steering torque around a non-vertical steer axis with non-zero mechanical trail is given by: (trail + pneumatic trail) · cos( caster angle ) · F y Even if the slip angle and camber angle are zero, and the road is flat, this torque will still be generated due to asymmetries in the tire's construction and the asymmetrical shape and pressure ...