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  2. Catholic Church and Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Islam

    Due to geographical proximity, most of the early Christian critiques of Islam were associated with Eastern Christians. The Quran was not translated from Arabic into the Latin language until the 12th century, when the English Catholic priest Robert of Ketton made the Lex Mahumet pseudoprophete translation (Robert was active in the Diocese of Pamplona, not far removed from the Arabic-speakers in ...

  3. Soteriology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soteriology

    Soteriology (/ s oʊ ˌ t ɪr i ˈ ɒ l ə dʒ i /; Ancient Greek: σωτηρία sōtēría "salvation" from σωτήρ sōtḗr "savior, preserver" and λόγος lógos "study" or "word" [1]) is the study of religious doctrines of salvation. Salvation theory occupies a place of special significance in many religions. [2]

  4. Complementarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementarianism

    New feminism is a predominantly Catholic philosophy which emphasizes a belief in an integral complementarity of men and women, rather than the superiority of men over women or women over men. [36] Difference feminism is a philosophy that stresses that men and women are ontologically different versions of the human being.

  5. Gender roles in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_roles_in_Islam

    The Quran does not specify gender roles for women, [3] [4] [5] but Islamic practice does. This is partially because men and women are at times allotted different rights and cultural expectations. This is partially because men and women are at times allotted different rights and cultural expectations.

  6. Problem of Hell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_Hell

    Christian mortalism is the doctrine that all men and women, including Christians, must die, and do not continue and are not conscious after death. Therefore, annihilationism includes the doctrine that "the wicked" are also destroyed rather than tormented forever in traditional "Hell" or the lake of fire.

  7. Sex and gender roles in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_and_gender_roles_in...

    Unusually for his epoch, Jesus preached to men and women alike. St. Paul had much to say about women and about ecclesiastical directives for women. Based on a reading of the Gospels that Christ selected only male Apostles, the Church does not ordain women to the priesthood (see above).

  8. Salvation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvation

    Salvation (from Latin: salvatio, from salva, 'safe, saved') is the state of being saved or protected from harm or a dire situation. [1] In religion and theology, salvation generally refers to the deliverance of the soul from sin and its consequences. [2] [3] The academic study of salvation is called soteriology.

  9. Catholic theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology

    Catholics do not worship Mary but honor her as mother of God, mother of the church, and as a spiritual mother to each believer in Christ. She is called the greatest of the saints, the first disciple, and Queen of Heaven (Rev. 12:1). Catholic belief encourages following her example of holiness.