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There are two general approaches to programming language implementation: [1] Interpretation: The program is read as input by an interpreter, which performs the actions written in the program. [2] Compilation: The program is read by a compiler, which translates it into some other language, such as bytecode or machine code.
Compiled language categorizes a programming language as used with a compiler and generally implies not used with an interpreter. But, since any language can theoretically be compiled or interpreted the term lacks clarity. In practice, for some languages there are both compilers and interpreters. [1]
Free and open-source software portal; List of JVM languages; IronPython – an implementation of Python for .NET and Mono; PyPy – a self-hosting interpreter for the Python programming language. JRuby – similar project for the Ruby programming language. GraalVM - a polyglot runtime written in Java, has a Python 3 implementation
De facto standard via Java Language Specification JavaScript: Client-side, server-side, web Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes prototype-based: Yes 1997-2022, ECMA-262: Joy: Research No No Yes No No No Stack-oriented No jq "awk for JSON" No No Yes No No No Tacit, Backtracking, Streaming, PEG: No Julia: General, technical computing Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes
The Java platform is a suite of programs that facilitate developing and running programs written in the Java programming language. A Java platform includes an execution engine (called a virtual machine), a compiler and a set of libraries; there may also be additional servers and alternative libraries that depend on the requirements.
JRuby is an implementation of the Ruby programming language atop the Java Virtual Machine, written largely in Java. It is free software released under a three-way EPL / GPL / LGPL license. JRuby is tightly integrated with Java to allow the embedding of the interpreter into any Java application with full two-way access between the Java and the ...
JVM, .NET, Mono, Cocoa, Cocoa Touch, Android, iOS, WebAssembly, cross compile to Linux: Yes Yes Yes Proprietary; free compiler Yes PocketStudio winsoft: 3.0 No No No Palm OS: Yes Yes Yes Proprietary: Dev-Pascal: Bloodshed Software: 1.9.2 (using FPC 1.9.2 from 2005) Yes No No No Yes No GPL: PascalABC.NET: PascalABC.NET Compiler Team 3.9 / July ...
Once they had improved the compiler to the point where it could compile its own source code, it was self-hosting. [2] The compiler as it exists on the standard compiler tape is a machine language program that was obtained by having the S-expression definition of the compiler work on itself through the interpreter. —