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Containing over 1,000 stone circles and tumuli (1,145 sites are recorded by a 1982 study [3]) spread across an area 350 km (220 mi) long and 100 km (62 mi) wide, the Senegambian stone circles are the largest concentration of stone circles seen anywhere in the world, and they are an extensive sacred landscape that was used for more than 1,500 years.
The Senegambian stone circles are also located in this zone. Numerous tumuli, burial mounds, some of which have been excavated, revealed materials that date between the 3rd century BC and the 16th century AD. According to UNESCO : "Together the stone circles of laterite pillars and their associated burial mounds present a vast sacred landscape ...
Yellow dots are the sites of Senegambian stone circles, two of which are in The Gambia. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention , established in 1972. [ 1 ]
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The first type consists of single stone circles, whereas the second type comprises an inner circle enclosed within a larger circle (i.e. double stone circles). [21] Stone circles and other megalithic monuments in Senegambia. [22] The Senegambian stone circles are found on the western side of the continent. The individual groups are dated from ...
The earliest evidence of human life is found in the valley of the Falémé in the south-east. [1]The presence of man in the Lower Paleolithic is attested by the discovery of stone tools characteristic of Acheulean such as hand axes reported by Théodore Monod [2] at the tip of Fann in the peninsula of Cap-Vert in 1938, or cleavers found in the south-east. [3]
New research in Saudi Arabia unveils 345 stone circles, believed to be 7,000-year-old homes, shedding light on Neolithic settlements and early human lifestyles.
Senegambian stone circles (megaliths) run from Senegal through The Gambia. They are described by UNESCO as "the largest concentration of stone circles seen anywhere in the world". By the 11th or 12th century, the rulers of kingdoms such as Takrur (a monarchy centred on the Senegal River just to the north), ancient Ghana and Gao had converted to ...