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The most recent peer-reviewed investigation to note the overall cost of care for a viable child delivered from a somatically supported brain dead mother focused on the case of a child delivered via cesarean section in California on the 63rd hospital day at 31 weeks gestation, to a mother who was brain dead at 22 weeks gestation in 1983.
Caesarean section, also known as C-section, cesarean, or caesarean delivery, is the surgical procedure by which one or more babies are delivered through an incision in the mother's abdomen. It is often performed because vaginal delivery would put the mother or child at risk (of paralysis or even death). [ 2 ]
The birth plan may be simple or detailed and complex, depending on individual preferences, and may be revised over the course of pregnancy if desired. [4] One may be written at any point during pregnancy, though it is often recommended to do so during the third trimester and after the pregnant woman is provided with information about the physiology of delivery, as well as possible choices and ...
Looking at the C-section rates between 1976 and 1996, one large study done in the U.S. found that the proportion of pregnancies delivered by C section increased from 6.7% in 1976 to 14.2% in 1996, with maternal choice the most frequent reason given. [124] By 2018 the rate had climbed to one-third of all births. [125]
Hospital acceptance of the mother choosing to walk during labor, use a labor/birthing ball, not use pain medication during labor; rooming in of the infant after birth; Beds for family members to stay with the mother during labor and birth; There are more favourable cases where giving birth at a birth center would be ideal.
The definition of the term "live birth" was created by the World Health Organization in 1950, and is chiefly used for public health and statistical purposes. However, the term "live birth" was in common use long before 1950. [2] In the United States, the term "born alive" is defined by federal law [3] known as the born alive rule.
Nurses in labor and delivery units should have one patient to care for if the woman is having her labor induced or has chosen a birthing plan without pain medication or an epidural. Two nurses should be at every birth, one to care for the mom and the other to care for the baby.
The length of postnatal hospital stay has changed internationally since the 19th century when giving birth at hospitals were first introduced. [5] Following World War II, the length of postnatal hospital discharge has been declining, leading to global increases in early postnatal hospital discharge. [5] [6] [7]