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  2. Interatomic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interatomic_potential

    The NIST interatomic potential repository provides a collection of fitted interatomic potentials, either as fitted parameter values or numerical tables of the potential functions. [76] The OpenKIM [ 77 ] project also provides a repository of fitted potentials, along with collections of validation tests and a software framework for promoting ...

  3. Machine-learned interatomic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine-learned_inter...

    Almost all neural networks intake atomic coordinates and output potential energies. For some, these atomic coordinates are converted into atom-centered symmetry functions. From this data, a separate atomic neural network is trained for each element; each atomic network is evaluated whenever that element occurs in the given structure, and then ...

  4. Embedded atom model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_atom_model

    In a simulation, the potential energy of an atom, , is given by [3] = (()) + (), where is the distance between atoms and , is a pair-wise potential function, is the contribution to the electron charge density from atom of type at the location of atom , and is an embedding function that represents the energy required to place atom of type into the electron cloud.

  5. Reactive empirical bond order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_empirical_bond_order

    The reactive empirical bond-order (REBO) model is a function for calculating the potential energy of covalent bonds and the interatomic force.In this model, the total potential energy of system is a sum of nearest-neighbour pair interactions which depend not only on the distance between atoms but also on their local atomic environment.

  6. Bond order potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_order_potential

    Bond order potential is a class of empirical (analytical) interatomic potentials which is used in molecular dynamics and molecular statics simulations. Examples include the Tersoff potential, [1] the EDIP potential, the Brenner potential, [2] the Finnis–Sinclair potentials, [3] ReaxFF, [4] and the second-moment tight-binding potentials. [5]

  7. Chemical potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_potential

    i.e., the external potential is the sum of electric potential, gravitational potential, etc. (where q and m are the charge and mass of the species, V ele and h are the electric potential [15] and height of the container, respectively, and g is the acceleration due to gravity). The internal chemical potential includes everything else besides the ...

  8. 5 States Where Homes Are Likely To Gain in Value ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/5-states-where-homes-likely...

    The housing market has been in a tough place the past few years due to a combination of low inventory and high interest rates, but that might start to shift now that interest rates have come down ...

  9. Mulliken population analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulliken_population_analysis

    Mulliken charges arise from the Mulliken population analysis [1] [2] and provide a means of estimating partial atomic charges from calculations carried out by the methods of computational chemistry, particularly those based on the linear combination of atomic orbitals molecular orbital method, and are routinely used as variables in linear regression (QSAR [3]) procedures. [4]