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Calcium gluconate is the calcium salt of gluconic acid and is used as a mineral supplement and medication. [1] As a medication it is used by injection into a vein to treat low blood calcium , high blood potassium , and magnesium toxicity .
More than 10,000 cases of potential calcium channel blocker toxicity occurred in the United States in 2010. [2] When death occurs in medicine overdose, heart medications are the cause more than 10% of time. [2] The three most common types of heart medications that result in this outcome are calcium channel blockers along with beta blockers and ...
An antidote is a substance that can counteract a form of poisoning. [1] ... Calcium channel blocker toxicity, [7] black widow spider bites Calcium gluconate [7]
Dialysis can, however, increase the excretion of calcium by developing hypocalcemia, thus possibly worsening the symptoms and signs of hypermagnesemia. The use of diuretics must be associated with infusions of saline solutions to avoid further electrolyte disturbances (e.g., hypokalemia ) and metabolic alkalosis .
Intravenous calcium gluconate (or calcium chloride if a central line is available) and atropine are first-line therapies. If the time of the overdose is known and presentation is within two hours of ingestion, activated charcoal, gastric lavage, and polyethylene glycol may be used to decontaminate the gut. Efforts for gut decontamination may be ...
Calcium gluconate cream is then usually applied. [1] If pain continues calcium gluconate can be injected into the affected area or given by injection into a vein or artery. [2] Surgical removal of the affected tissue may be required. [2] The calcium gluconate is a source of Ca 2+ that sequesters the fluoride ions. Other special rinsing ...
Researchers have developed a “breakthrough” synthetic compound that they say could potentially be used as a fast-acting antidote against toxic fumes in building fires.. The study, published on ...
ATC code V03 All other therapeutic products is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products.