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It follows from the ratio of circumradius to inradius that the height-to-width ratio of a regular hexagon is 1:1.1547005; that is, a hexagon with a long diagonal of 1.0000000 will have a distance of 0.8660254 or cos(30°) between parallel sides.
Individual polygons are named (and sometimes classified) according to the number of sides, combining a Greek-derived numerical prefix with the suffix -gon, e.g. pentagon, dodecagon. The triangle, quadrilateral and nonagon are exceptions, although the regular forms trigon, tetragon, and enneagon are sometimes encountered as well.
The sum of the squared distances from the midpoints of the sides of a regular n-gon to any point on the circumcircle is 2nR 2 − 1 / 4 ns 2, where s is the side length and R is the circumradius. [4]: p. 73
Apothem of a hexagon Graphs of side, s; apothem, a; and area, A of regular polygons of n sides and circumradius 1, with the base, b of a rectangle with the same area. The green line shows the case n = 6. The apothem (sometimes abbreviated as apo [1]) of a regular polygon is a line
A regular skew hexadecagon is vertex-transitive with equal edge lengths. In 3-dimensions it will be a zig-zag skew hexadecagon and can be seen in the vertices and side edges of an octagonal antiprism with the same D 8d , [2 + ,16] symmetry, order 32.
[2]: p. 1 They could also construct half of a given angle, a square whose area is twice that of another square, a square having the same area as a given polygon, and regular polygons of 3, 4, or 5 sides [2]: p. xi (or one with twice the number of sides of a given polygon [2]: pp. 49–50 ).
The respective lengths a, b, and c of the sides of these three polygons satisfy the equation a 2 + b 2 = c 2, so line segments with these lengths form a right triangle (by the converse of the Pythagorean theorem). The ratio of the side length of the hexagon to the decagon is the golden ratio, so this triangle forms half of a golden rectangle. [8]
The ancient Greek mathematicians knew how to construct a regular polygon with 3, 4, or 5 sides, [1]: p. xi and they knew how to construct a regular polygon with double the number of sides of a given regular polygon. [1]: pp. 49–50 This led to the question being posed: is it possible to construct all regular polygons with compass and straightedge?