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In nuclear physics, the island of stability is a predicted set of isotopes of superheavy elements that may have considerably longer half-lives than known isotopes of these elements. It is predicted to appear as an "island" in the chart of nuclides , separated from known stable and long-lived primordial radionuclides .
Unbihexium has attracted attention among nuclear physicists, especially in early predictions targeting properties of superheavy elements, for 126 may be a magic number of protons near the center of an island of stability, leading to longer half-lives, especially for 310 Ubh or 354 Ubh which may also have magic numbers of neutrons.
Livermorium is expected to be near an island of stability centered on copernicium (element 112) and flerovium (element 114). [85] [86] Due to the expected high fission barriers, any nucleus within this island of stability exclusively decays by alpha decay and perhaps some electron capture and beta decay. [4]
Later work suggests the islands of stability around hassium and flerovium occur because these nuclei are respectively deformed and oblate, which make them resistant to spontaneous fission, and that the true island of stability for spherical nuclei occurs at around unbibium-306 (122 protons, 184 neutrons). [65]
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 22 January 2025. "Element 115" redirects here. For fictional and conspiracy references to element 115, see Materials science in science fiction. Chemical element with atomic number 115 (Mc) Moscovium, 115 Mc Moscovium Pronunciation / m ɒ ˈ s k oʊ v i ə m / (mos- SKOH -vee-əm) Mass number (data not ...
Other islands of stability beyond the known elements may also be possible, including one theorised around element 164, though the extent of stabilizing effects from closed nuclear shells is uncertain. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, whether period 8 is complete, or if there is a ...
A chart of nuclide stability as used by the Dubna team in 2010. Characterized isotopes are shown with borders. Beyond element 118 (oganesson, the last known element), the line of known nuclides is expected to rapidly enter a region of instability. The elliptical region encloses the predicted location of the island of stability. [54]
No elements with atomic numbers above 82 (after lead) have stable isotopes. [67] Nevertheless, for reasons not yet well understood, there is a slight increase of nuclear stability around atomic numbers 110–114, which leads to the appearance of what is known in nuclear physics as the "island of stability".