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Rape trauma syndrome (RTS) is the psychological trauma experienced by a rape survivor that includes disruptions to normal physical, emotional, cognitive, and interpersonal behavior. The theory was first described by nurse Ann Wolbert Burgess and sociologist Lynda Lytle Holmstrom in 1974.
Motivation for rape · Victim blaming: Misogyny · Misandry · Aggression: Pedophilia · Effects and aftermath: Rape Trauma Syndrome: Social and Cultural Aspects Rape culture · History of rape: raptio · Comfort women · Policy Laws about rape · Rape shield law: Laws regarding child sexual abuse: Rape crisis centre · Honour killing
In the 1970s, the term rape trauma syndrome was introduced by Ann Wolbert Burgess and Lynda Lytle Holmstrom. [15] Rape can lead to mental health disorders, such as PTSD, and statistical evidence demonstrates this trend.
Counseling responses found helpful in reducing self-blame are supportive responses, psychoeducational responses (learning about rape trauma syndrome) and those responses addressing the issue of blame. [24] A helpful type of therapy for self-blame is cognitive restructuring or cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Perpetrator trauma; Post-traumatic embitterment disorder; Post-traumatic stress disorder after World War II; Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes; Post-traumatic stress disorder and substance use disorders; Psychological trauma; PTSD Symptom Scale – Self-Report Version; PTSD treatment in South Africa
Felson believes that rape is an aggressive form of sexual coercion and the goals of rape are sexual entitlement and gaining a sense of power. Meta-analyses indicate that convicted rapists demonstrate greater sexual arousal to scenes of sexual coercion involving force than do non-rapists. [ 35 ]
Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome (CSAAS) is a syndrome proposed by Roland C. Summit in 1983 to describe how he believed sexually abused children responded to ongoing sexual abuse. He said children "learn to accept the situation and to survive. There is no way out, no place to run.
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