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  2. Martial law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial_law

    Martial law is the replacement of civilian government by military rule and the suspension of civilian legal processes for military powers. [1] Martial law can continue for a specified amount of time, or indefinitely, and standard civil liberties may be suspended for as long as martial law continues.

  3. Martial law in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial_law_in_the_United...

    In the United States, martial law has been used in a limited number of circumstances, such as New Orleans during the Battle of New Orleans; after major disasters, such as the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, or during riots, such as the Omaha race riot of 1919 or the 1920 Lexington riots; local leaders declared ...

  4. Military government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_government

    Martial law, temporary military rule of domestic territory; Military dictatorship, an authoritarian government controlled by a military and its political designees, called a military junta when done extralegally; Military junta, a government led by a committee of military leaders

  5. Military justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_justice

    Military justice is distinct from martial law, which is the imposition of military authority on a civilian population as a substitute for civil authority, and is often declared in times of emergency, war, or civil unrest. Most countries restrict when and in what manner martial law may be declared and enforced.

  6. What is martial law? When has martial law been declared in ...

    www.aol.com/martial-law-martial-law-declared...

    The second martial law declared in Ohio more than a century ago during the Great Dayton Flood of 1913, which, according to Dayton Daily News, was one of the state's worst natural disasters.

  7. Court-martial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court-martial

    A court-martial (plural courts-martial or courts martial, as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the armed forces subject to military law, and, if the defendant is found guilty, to decide upon punishment.

  8. Political detainees under the Marcos dictatorship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_detainees_under...

    Marcos began laying the groundwork for Martial Law as soon as he became president in 1965 by increasing his influence over the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP). He established close ties with specific officers, took control of the military's day-to-day operationalization [10] [11] by appointing himself concurrent defense secretary in the first thirteen months of his presidency, [12] and ...

  9. Summary execution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summary_execution

    Within a state's policy, martial law may be declared in emergencies such as invasions or insurrections, and in such a case constitutionally protected rights would be suspended. Depending on a state's interpretation of martial law, this may allow police or military forces to decide and carry out punishments that include death on its own citizens ...