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Differential diagnosis: Sleep apnea, major depressive disorder, ... Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that impairs the ability to regulate sleep–wake ...
Furthermore, pediatric diagnoses are not distinguished from adult diagnoses except for sleep-related breathing disorders. [8] In addition, significant changes have been made in the nosology of insomnia, narcolepsy and parasomnia. Primary vs. secondary (i.e. comorbid) insomnia has been reunited into a single disorder: chronic insomnia.
Behaviorally induced insufficient sleep syndrome must be considered in the differential diagnosis of secondary hypersomnia. This disorder occurs in individuals who fail to get sufficient sleep for at least three months. In this case, the patient has chronic sleep deprivation, although they may not necessarily be aware of it. This situation is ...
It is also important to note that whereas narcolepsy is strongly associated with the HLA-DQB1*0602 genotype, [20] "HLA typing is of no help in the positive diagnosis of idiopathic hypersomnia." [18] This is "despite some reports that suggest an increase [sic] frequency of HLA Cw2 and DRS in idiopathic hypersomnia subjects." [18]
Diagnosis is based on a person's description. Other conditions that can present similarly include narcolepsy, atonic seizure, and hypokalemic periodic paralysis. [2] Treatment options for sleep paralysis have been poorly studied. It is recommended that people be reassured that the condition is common and generally not serious.
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