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Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 15, 1966 The National Historic Preservation Act ( NHPA , Pub. L. 89–665 , 80 Stat. 915 ) is legislation intended to preserve historic and archaeological sites in the United States of America .
The ACHP was created by the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) of 1966, which sets forth most of the ACHP's duties and authorities. Passage of the NHPA was a watershed event that launched a transformation of the federal government from an agent of indifference—frequently responsible for the needless loss of historic resources—to a facilitator, an agent of thoughtful change, and a ...
The National Register of Historic Places defines a historic district per U.S. federal law, last revised in 2004. [2] According to the Register definition, a historic district is: "a geographically definable area, urban or rural, possessing a significant concentration, linkage, or continuity of sites, buildings, structures, or objects united by ...
The 1980 amendments of the 1966 law further defined the responsibilities of SHPOs concerning the National Register. [9] Several 1992 amendments of the NHPA added a category to the National Register, known as Traditional Cultural Properties: those properties associated with Native American or Hawaiian groups. [5]
The State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) is a U.S. state or territorial governmental function described by the United States federal government in 1966 under Section 101 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). [1] As described in that law, the purposes of a SHPO include surveying and recognizing historic properties, reviewing ...
P.L. 96-422, (Dec 12, 1980) for seven years as part of significant amendments to the National Historic Preservation Act. [10] [11] P.L 100-127 (Oct 9, 1987) for five years as a stand-alone piece of legislation. [12] P.L. 102–575, Title XL [13] (Oct 30, 1992) for five years as part of a larger Reclamation bill also known as the 1992 NHPA ...
The NHPA declared a national policy focus on preserving significant historic sites, and it has been amended several times since it was first enacted. The NHPA authorized the Secretary of the Interior to maintain a National Register of Historic Places , which has been delegated to the Keeper by the Director of the National Park Service .
In the United States, about 70% of professional, paid practice in historic preservation is in the area of regulatory compliance, which is driven by laws, regulations, and guidelines promulgated at the federal, state, and local levels. [3]