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The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
A supersaturated solution of sodium acetate in water is supplied with a device to initiate crystallization, a process that releases substantial heat. Solubility from CRC Handbook. Sodium acetate trihydrate crystals melt at 58–58.4 °C (136.4–137.1 °F), [12] [13] and the liquid sodium acetate dissolves in the released water of crystallization.
The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/100 ml), unless shown otherwise. The substances are listed in alphabetical order.
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
Salts and esters of carboxylic acids have similar names. For example, sodium acetate is a salt composed of sodium cations and acetate anions, but ethyl acetate is a covalently bonded ester. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Carboxylates .
The first solvation shell of a sodium ion dissolved in water. An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water. It is mostly shown in chemical equations by appending (aq) to the relevant chemical formula. For example, a solution of table salt, also known as sodium chloride (NaCl), in water would be represented as Na + (aq) + Cl ...
However, it is resistant to bases. For this reason DMA is a useful solvent for reactions involving strong bases such as sodium hydroxide. [7] Dimethylacetamide is commonly used as a solvent for fibers (e.g., polyacrylonitrile, spandex) or in the adhesive industry. [5]
Neodymium(III) acetate as a hydrate is a purple solid that is soluble in water. [9] [6] The solubility of the compound increases when sodium acetate is added, forming a blue complex. [10] It forms crystalline hydrates [9] in the composition of Nd(CH 3 COO) 3 ·nH 2 O, where n = 1 and 4 are red-violet crystals that lose water at 110 °C.