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  2. Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople

    Map of Constantinople (1422) by Florentine cartographer Cristoforo Buondelmonti [44] is the oldest surviving map of the city, and the only one that predates the Turkish conquest of the city in 1453. The current Hagia Sophia was commissioned by Emperor Justinian I after the previous one was destroyed in the Nika riots of 532. It was converted ...

  3. 14 regions of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_regions_of_Constantinople

    Map of the regions of Byzantine Constantinople. The ancient city of Constantinople was divided into 14 administrative regions (Latin: regiones, Greek: συνοικιες, romanized: synoikies). The system of fourteen regiones was modelled on the fourteen regiones of Rome, a system introduced by the first Roman emperor Augustus in the 1st ...

  4. History of Constantinople - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Constantinople

    The Turks continued to devastate the surroundings of the Byzantine capital, whose situation was becoming catastrophic. At the end of 1399, Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos, seeking the support of Catholic Europe, sailed from Constantinople with his entourage. In Italy, France, England, and Spain he received a solemn welcome, sympathy, but the idea ...

  5. Byzantium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantium

    With its strategic position, Constantinople controlled the major trade routes between Asia and Europe, as well as the passage from the Mediterranean Sea to the Black Sea. On May 29, 1453, the city was conquered by the Ottoman Turks, and again became the capital of a powerful state, the Ottoman Empire. The Turks called the city "Istanbul ...

  6. Megali Idea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megali_Idea

    This new state would have Constantinople as its capital: it would be the "Greece of Two Continents and Five Seas" (Europe and Asia, the Ionian, Aegean, Marmara, Black and Libyan Seas). If realized, this would expand modern Greece to roughly the same size and extent of the later Byzantine Empire, after its restoration in 1261 AD.

  7. File:Constantinople area map.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Constantinople_area...

    Date: 15 November 2012, 14:44:39: Source: Own work using: Base map: Sea of Marmara map.png, slightly edited. Locations and names of settlements taken from: C. Mango ...

  8. Bosporus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosporus

    Map of Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), designed in 1422 by Florentine cartographer Cristoforo Buondelmonti. This is the oldest surviving map of the city, and the only surviving map that predates the Turkish conquest of 1453. The Bosporus is visible along the right-hand side of the map, wrapping vertically around the historic city.

  9. Convention of Constantinople (1881) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_of...

    Map of the territorial expansion of Greece, with Thessaly and the Arta area marked in light blue. The Convention of Constantinople was signed between the Kingdom of Greece and the Ottoman Empire on 2 July 1881, resulting in the cession of the region of Thessaly (apart from Elassona) and a part of southern Epirus (the Arta Prefecture) to Greece.