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  2. Jasper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasper

    Jasper, an aggregate of microgranular quartz and/or cryptocrystalline chalcedony and other mineral phases, [1] [2] is an opaque, [3] impure variety of silica, usually red, yellow, brown or green in color; and rarely blue.

  3. Fracture (mineralogy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(mineralogy)

    Fracture differs from cleavage in that the latter involves clean splitting along the cleavage planes of the mineral's crystal structure, as opposed to more general breakage. All minerals exhibit fracture, but when very strong cleavage is present, it can be difficult to see.

  4. Conchoidal fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conchoidal_fracture

    A conchoidal fracture is a break or fracture of a brittle material that does not follow any natural planes of separation. Mindat.org defines conchoidal fracture as follows: "a fracture with smooth, curved surfaces, typically slightly concave, showing concentric undulations resembling the lines of growth of a shell". [ 1 ]

  5. Concretion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concretion

    This was possible only with the bacterial colonization and the right sedimentation rate. Additional fractures formed during subsequent episodes of shallow burial (during the Cretaceous) or uplift (during the Paleogene). Water derived from rain and snow (meteoric water) later infiltrated the beds and deposited ferroan calcite in the cracks. [38]

  6. Chalcedony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcedony

    Opaque varieties are sometimes referred to as jasper. [4] Fire agate shows iridescent phenomena on a brown background; iris agate shows exceptional iridescence when light (especially pinpointed light) is shone through the stone. Landscape agate is chalcedony with a number of different mineral impurities making the stone resemble landscapes. [9]

  7. Fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture

    Fracture is the appearance of a crack or complete separation of an object or material into two or more pieces under the action of stress.The fracture of a solid usually occurs due to the development of certain displacement discontinuity surfaces within the solid.

  8. Quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz

    Fracture: Conchoidal: Tenacity: Brittle: ... attribute the word's origin to the Saxon word Querkluftertz, meaning cross-vein ore. [14] ... Jasper is an opaque chert ...

  9. Heliotrope (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliotrope_(mineral)

    This semiprecious stone should not be confused with other ornamental stones that contain red jasper. Setonite, also called African bloodstone, is composed of red jasper, grey chalcedony, and pyrite. Dragon's Blood, sometimes called Australian bloodstone, is composed of red jasper and green epidote.