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  2. Template:Comparison of cooking fats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Comparison_of...

    Type of fat Total fat (g) Saturated fat (g) ... Vegetable shortening [16] 100 25 41 28 165 °C (329 °F) [2 Template documentation. This template is a table of the ...

  3. Shortening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortening

    Shortening is any fat that is a solid at room temperature and is used to make crumbly pastry and other food products. The idea of shortening dates back to at least the 18th century, well before the invention of modern, shelf-stable vegetable shortening. [1] In the earlier centuries, lard was the primary ingredient used to shorten dough. [2]

  4. List of pastries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pastries

    A pastry aromatised with vanilla or rum extract/essence, as well as lemon rind, and stuffed with Turkish delight, jam, chocolate, cinnamon sugar, walnuts, and/or raisins. Cream horn: A pastry made with flaky or puff pastry, filled with fruit or jam and whipped cream. The horn shape is made by winding overlapping pastry strips around a conical mold.

  5. Template : Types of cooking oils and fats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Types_of_cooking...

    oil or fat SFA MUFA PUFA Omega- Smoke point [1] [2] Uses 3 6; Almond: 8% 66% ... salad dressings, vegetable oil, margarine, shortening Sunflower oil (high oleic ...

  6. Shortcrust pastry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortcrust_pastry

    Shortcrust pastry recipes usually call for twice as much flour as fat by weight. Fat (as lard, shortening, butter or traditional margarine) is rubbed into plain flour to create a loose mixture that is then bound using a small amount of ice water, rolled out, then shaped and placed to create the top or bottom of a pie. Often, equal amounts of ...

  7. Crust (baking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crust_(baking)

    Generally, it is made up of at least shortening or another fat, water, flour, and salt. [1] It may also include milk, sugar, or other ingredients that contribute to the taste or texture. An egg or milk wash can be used to decorate the outside, as well as coarse sugar. A crust contributes to a pastry.

  8. Lard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lard

    Vegetable shortenings were developed in the early 1900s, which made it possible to use vegetable-based fats in baking and in other uses where solid fats were called for. Upton Sinclair 's novel The Jungle , though fictional, portrayed men falling into rendering vats and being sold as lard, which generated negative publicity.

  9. Baker percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker_percentage

    The baker has determined how much a recipe's ingredients weigh, and uses uniform decimal weight units. All ingredient weights are divided by the flour weight to obtain a ratio, then the ratio is multiplied by 100% to yield the baker's percentage for that ingredient: