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  2. Productivity (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity_(ecology)

    The connection between plant productivity and biodiversity is a significant topic in ecology, although it has been controversial for decades. Both productivity and species diversity are constricted by other variables such as climate, ecosystem type, and land use intensity. [ 24 ]

  3. Ecological efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_efficiency

    For example, the sun releases 10,000 J of energy, then plants take only 100 J of energy from sunlight (exception- Only 1% of energy is taken up by plants from sun); thereafter, a deer would take 10 J (10% of energy) from the plant. A wolf eating the deer would only take 1 J (10% of energy from deer).

  4. Ecological pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_pyramid

    A pyramid of energy or pyramid of productivity shows the production or turnover (the rate at which energy or mass is transferred from one trophic level to the next) of biomass at each trophic level. Instead of showing a single snapshot in time, productivity pyramids show the flow of energy through the food chain. Typical units are grams per ...

  5. Ecological effects of biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_effects_of...

    Productivity, on the other hand, has a less clear importance in community ecology. In managed areas like cropland , and in areas where animals are grown or caught, increasing productivity increases the economic success of the area and implies that the area has become more efficient, leading to possible long term resource sustainability . [ 5 ]

  6. Energy flow (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_flow_(ecology)

    Gross primary productivity is the amount of energy the producer actually gets. [13] [14] Generally, 60% of the energy that enters the producer goes to the producer’s own respiration. [12] The net primary productivity is the amount that the plant retains after the amount that it used for cellular respiration is subtracted. [13]

  7. Plant ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_ecology

    A tropical plant community on Diego Garcia Rangeland monitoring using Parker 3-step Method, Okanagan Washington 2002. Plant ecology is a subdiscipline of ecology that studies the distribution and abundance of plants, the effects of environmental factors upon the abundance of plants, and the interactions among plants and between plants and other organisms. [1]

  8. Ecological succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_succession

    Species diversity, overall plant biomass, plant lifespans, the importance of decomposer organisms, and overall stability all increase as a community approaches a climax state, while the rate at which soil nutrients are consumed, rate of biogeochemical cycling, and rate of net primary productivity all decrease as a community approaches a climax ...

  9. Ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology

    Ecology (from Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos) 'house' and -λογία 'study of') is the natural science of the relationships among living organisms and their environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere levels.