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Radon transform. Maps f on the (x, y)-domain to Rf on the (α, s)-domain.. In mathematics, the Radon transform is the integral transform which takes a function f defined on the plane to a function Rf defined on the (two-dimensional) space of lines in the plane, whose value at a particular line is equal to the line integral of the function over that line.
Take a two-dimensional function f(r), project (e.g. using the Radon transform) it onto a (one-dimensional) line, and do a Fourier transform of that projection. Take that same function, but do a two-dimensional Fourier transform first, and then slice it through its origin, which is parallel to the projection line. In operator terms, if
In the mathematical field of integral geometry, the Funk transform (also known as Minkowski–Funk transform, Funk–Radon transform or spherical Radon transform) is an integral transform defined by integrating a function on great circles of the sphere. It was introduced by Paul Funk in 1911, based on the work of Minkowski (1904).
In practice of tomographic image reconstruction, often a stabilized and discretized version of the inverse Radon transform is used, known as the filtered back projection algorithm. [ 2 ] With a sampled discrete system, the inverse Radon transform is
In mathematics, the X-ray transform (also called ray transform [1] or John transform) is an integral transform introduced by Fritz John in 1938 [2] that is one of the cornerstones of modern integral geometry. It is very closely related to the Radon transform, and coincides with it in two dimensions.
The Radon point of any four points in the plane is their geometric median, the point that minimizes the sum of distances to the other points. [5] [6] Radon's theorem forms a key step of a standard proof of Helly's theorem on intersections of convex sets; [7] this proof was the motivation for Radon's original discovery of Radon's theorem.
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A real-valued Radon measure is defined to be any continuous linear form on K (X); they are precisely the differences of two Radon measures. This gives an identification of real-valued Radon measures with the dual space of the locally convex space K (X). These real-valued Radon measures need not be signed measures.