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In the 19th century, Marie-Antoine Carême anointed Béchamel, Velouté, Espagnole, and tomato sauce as the building blocks for all other sauces in his work L'Art de la Cuisine Française au Dix ...
In 1833, Marie-Antoine Carême described four grandes sauces (great sauces). [3] In 1844, the French magazine Revue de Paris reported: . Don’t you know that the grand sauce Espagnole is a mother sauce, of which all the other preparations, such as reductions, stocks, jus, veloutés, essences, and coulis, are, strictly speaking, only derivatives?
Here’s how to make each one. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us
By the middle of the 19th century the sauce was familiar in the English-speaking world: in her Modern Cookery of 1845 Eliza Acton gave two recipes for it, one with added wine and one without. [8] The sauce was included in Auguste Escoffier's 1903 classification of the five mother sauces, on which much French cooking depends. [9]
In particular, he codified the recipes for the five mother sauces. Referred to by the French press as roi des cuisiniers et cuisinier des rois ("king of chefs and chef of kings" [1] —also previously said of Carême), Escoffier was a preeminent figure in London and Paris during the 1890s and the early part of the 20th century.
Hollandaise sauce is one of the five famed mother sauces and is notoriously difficult to make but with a few tips and tricks you can master this versatile sauce.
Roux is used in three of the five mother sauces of classic French cooking: béchamel sauce, velouté sauce, and espagnole sauce. [4] Roux may be made with any edible fat. For meat gravies, fat rendered from meat is often used. In regional American cuisine, bacon is sometimes rendered to produce fat to use in the roux.
Sauce vin blanc: has the addition of fish trim, egg yolks, and butter and, typically, it is served with fish. [5] Suprême sauce: by adding a reduction of mushroom liquor (produced in cooking) and cream to a chicken velouté; Venetian sauce: tarragon, shallots, chervil; Wine sauce: such as white wine sauce and champagne sauce [6]