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White phosphorus (left), red phosphorus (center left and center right), and violet phosphorus (right) White phosphorus and resulting allotropes. Elemental phosphorus can exist in several allotropes, the most common of which are white and red solids. Solid violet and black allotropes are also known. Gaseous phosphorus exists as diphosphorus and ...
Phosphorus has several allotropes that exhibit strikingly diverse properties. [11] The two most common allotropes are white phosphorus and red phosphorus. [12] For both pure and applied uses, the most important allotrope is white phosphorus, often abbreviated WP. White phosphorus is a soft, waxy molecular solid composed of P 4 tetrahedra. This P
White phosphorus, yellow phosphorus, or simply tetraphosphorus (P 4) is an allotrope of phosphorus. It is a translucent waxy solid that quickly yellows in light (due to its photochemical conversion into red phosphorus ), [ 2 ] and impure white phosphorus is for this reason called yellow phosphorus.
Diamond and graphite are two allotropes of carbon: pure forms of the same element that differ in crystalline structure.. Allotropy or allotropism (from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos) 'other' and τρόπος (tropos) 'manner, form') is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of the elements.
Hittorf's phosphorus, or violet phosphorus, is one of the crystalline forms of red phosphorus. [20] [7] It adopts the following structure: Hittorf's phosphorus chain structure Hitorff's phosphorus crystal structure. Violet phosphorus can be prepared by sublimation of red phosphorus in a vacuum, in the presence of an iodine catalyst. [7]
Pages in category "Allotropes" The following 23 pages are in this category, out of 23 total. ... Allotropes of phosphorus; Allotropes of plutonium; R. Red phosphorus ...
White phosphorus munitions are weapons that use one of the common allotropes of the chemical element phosphorus. White phosphorus is used in smoke , illumination , and incendiary munitions, and is commonly the burning element of tracer ammunition . [ 1 ]
White phosphorus, an allotrope of phosphorus, is toxic, with 1 mg per kg bodyweight being a lethal dose. [12] White phosphorus usually kills humans within a week of ingestion by attacking the liver. Breathing in phosphorus in its gaseous form can cause an industrial disease called "phossy jaw", which eats away the jawbone. White phosphorus is ...