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  2. Selection (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_(linguistics)

    Predicates do, however, c-select their subject arguments, e.g. Fred eats beans. The predicate eats c-selects both its subject argument Fred and its object argument beans, but as far as subcategorization is concerned, eats subcategorizes for its object argument beans only. This difference between c-selection and subcategorization depends ...

  3. Argument (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_(linguistics)

    Jill, for example, is the subject argument of the predicate likes, and Jack is its object argument. Verbal predicates that demand just a subject argument (e.g. sleep , work , relax ) are intransitive , verbal predicates that demand an object argument as well (e.g. like , fry , help ) are transitive , and verbal predicates that demand two object ...

  4. Predicate (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_(grammar)

    Predicates may also be collective or distributive. Collective predicates require their subjects to be somehow plural, while distributive ones do not. An example of a collective predicate is "formed a line". This predicate can only stand in a nexus with a plural subject: The students formed a line. — Collective predicate appears with plural ...

  5. Categorical proposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categorical_proposition

    Quantity refers to the number of members of the subject class (A class is a collection or group of things designated by a term that is either subject or predicate in a categorical proposition. [3]) that are used in the proposition. If the proposition refers to all members of the subject class, it is universal.

  6. Predicand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicand

    In the most typical cases, the predicand corresponds to the subject of a clause, and the predicate corresponds to a verb phrase (VP) that is the head of the clause. But there are also form-meaning mismatches, where the predicand is not a subject or where the predicate is not the head of the clause. Also, not every utterance has a predicand.

  7. Raising (syntax) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raising_(syntax)

    There are at least two types of raising predicates/verbs: raising-to-subject verbs and raising-to-object predicates. Raising-to-object predicates overlap to a large extent with so-called ECM-verbs (= exceptional case-marking). These types of raising predicates/verbs are illustrated with the following sentences: a. They seem to be trying.

  8. Term logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_logic

    Each proposition (statement that is a thought of the kind expressible by a declarative sentence) [5] of a syllogism is a categorical sentence which has a subject and a predicate connected by a verb. The usual way of connecting the subject and predicate of a categorical sentence as Aristotle does in On Interpretation is by using a linking verb e ...

  9. Control (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_(linguistics)

    The understood subject of the gerunds in these sentence is non-discriminate; any generic person will do. In such cases, control is said to be "arbitrary". Any time the understood subject of a given predicate is not present in the linguistic or situational context, a generic subject (e.g. 'one') is understood.