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  2. Positive and normative economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_and_normative...

    In the philosophy of economics, economics is often divided into positive (or descriptive) and normative (or prescriptive) economics.Positive economics focuses on the description, quantification and explanation of economic phenomena, [1] while normative economics discusses prescriptions for what actions individuals or societies should or should not take.

  3. Operations management for services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_management_for...

    A business strategy also defines the target market, competitors, financial goals, new products, how the company competes, and perhaps some aspects of operations. Following from the business strategy is the service concept. [7]: 47–50 It must provide the rationale for why the customer should buy the service offered. It defines what the ...

  4. Friedman doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedman_doctrine

    Friedman introduced the theory in a 1970 essay for The New York Times titled "A Friedman Doctrine: The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its Profits". [2] In it, he argued that a company has no social responsibility to the public or society; its only responsibility is to its shareholders. [2]

  5. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    It is the application of economic theory and methodology in business management practice. Focus on business efficiency. Defined as "combining economic theory with business practice to facilitate management's decision-making and forward-looking planning." Includes the use of an economic mindset to analyze business situations.

  6. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    The theory of the firm consists of a number of economic theories that explain and predict the nature of the firm, company, or corporation, including its existence, behaviour, structure, and relationship to the market. [1] Firms are key drivers in economics, providing goods and services in return for monetary payments and rewards.

  7. Economic ideology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_ideology

    An economic ideology is a set of views forming the basis of an ideology on how the economy should run. It differentiates itself from economic theory in being normative rather than just explanatory in its approach, whereas the aim of economic theories is to create accurate explanatory models to describe how an economy currently functions.

  8. Creating shared value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creating_shared_value

    For example, the provision of low-cost cell phones developed new market opportunities as well as new services for people living in poverty. Redefine productivity in the value chain to mitigate risks and boost productivity. For example, in reducing excess packing in product distribution reducing cost and environmental degradation.

  9. Concept of operations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept_of_operations

    A concept of operations (abbreviated CONOPS, CONOPs, [1] or ConOps [2]) is a document describing the characteristics of a proposed system from the viewpoint of an individual who will use that system. Examples include business requirements specification or stakeholder requirements specification (StRS) .