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To a lesser extent, there has been Arab immigration before, most notably by Moroccans during the guest worker movement or by Palestinian and Lebanese refugees who moved to Germany, especially West Berlin, in the 1980s. [5] The majority of Arabs in Germany are refugees from the conflicts in the Middle East.
Arab presence in Europe predates Islam, and became predominant during the eras of the Roman and Byzantine Empire.The Romans conquered the Nabatean Kingdom in the Southern Levant, and named the province Arabia Petraea, and led a failed invasion of Yemen and South Arabia and what they called Arabia Felix or "Happy Arabia".
Most Arabs came to Germany in the 1970s, partly as Gastarbeiter from Morocco, the Turkish Province of Mardin (see: Arabs in Turkey) and Tunisia.However, the majority of Arabs in Berlin are refugees of the conflicts in the Middle East, e.g. the Lebanon Wars, Palestinian exodus, the recent Iraq War, Libyan Civil War and Syrian Civil War.
The Muslim population in Europe is extremely diverse with varied histories and origins. [4] [5] [6] Today, the Muslim-majority regions of Europe include several countries in the Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, and the European part of Turkey), some Russian republics in the North Caucasus and the Idel-Ural region, and the European part of Kazakhstan.
The word Maghreb refers to the western part of the Arab world, including a large portion of the Sahara Desert, but excluding Egypt and Sudan, which are considered to be located in the Mashriq — the eastern part of the Arab world. [20] Following the death of Muhammad in 632 (11 AH), Arabs aimed at
Other Berbers, Arabs and Maghrebis The Moroccan diaspora ( Arabic : الجالية المغربية ), part of the wider Arab diaspora , consists of emigrants from Morocco and their descendants. An estimated 3 million Moroccans live abroad, [ 11 ] with the majority of the diaspora being located in Western Europe , especially France and Spain .
Belgium By migration status Belgians without a migration background (65.5%), Belgians with a migration background (21.0%, of which from Europe 10.8%, from Africa 7.0%, from Asia and Oceania 1.7%, from another region or unspecified 1.5%), foreigners (13.4%, of whom from Europe 9.4%, from Africa 2.0%, from Asia and Oceania 1.3%, from another ...
Empty map: File:World map (Miller cylindrical projection, blank).svg Sources available on page Arabs , Arab diaspora and its linked pages on the English Wikipedia Data for Paraguay: Más de 10 millones de libaneses empujan el crecimiento social y económico de América Latina (in es-ES) .