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"GERD, which is called gastroesophageal reflux disease, is when stomach acids and sometimes bile flow [fluid produced by the liver) back into your esophagus, causing irritation," Dr. Mohr says.
Heartburn, also known as pyrosis, cardialgia or acid indigestion, [2] is a burning sensation in the central chest or upper central abdomen. [3] [4] [5] Heartburn is usually due to regurgitation of gastric acid (gastric reflux) into the esophagus. It is the major symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). [6]
[6] [11] Foods that may precipitate GERD symptoms include coffee, alcohol, chocolate, fatty foods, acidic foods, and spicy foods. [12] Medications include antacids, H 2 receptor blockers, proton pump inhibitors, and prokinetics. [6] [9] In the Western world, between 10 and 20% of the population is affected by GERD. [9]
Esophagitis is an inflammation of the esophagus, most commonly caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease . [6] It is defined by the sensation of "heartburn" or a burning sensation in the chest as a result of inappropriate relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter at the site where the esophagus connects to the stomach. It is often treated ...
The foods within the bland diet are lower in fiber and fat, while also having a more neutral flavor and smell. These include:, Lean proteins prepared with little to no fat and with mild seasoning.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease can cause acid erosion of the teeth and halitosis. Gardner's syndrome can be associated with failure of tooth eruption, supernumerary teeth, and dentigerous cysts. Peutz–Jeghers syndrome can cause dark spots on the oral mucosa or on the lips or the skin around the mouth.
Acid peptic diseases, such as peptic ulcers, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, and gastroesophageal reflux disease, are caused by distinct but overlapping pathogenic mechanisms involving acid effects on mucosal defense. Acid reflux damages the esophageal mucosa and may also cause laryngeal tissue injury, leading to the development of pulmonary ...
Alcohol use disorder – Can wear down the lining of the esophagus. Crohn's disease – a type of IBD that can cause esophagitis if it attacks the esophagus. Stress – Can cause higher levels of acid reflux; Radiation therapy – Can affect the immune system. Allergies (food, inhalants) – Allergies can stimulate eosinophilic esophagitis.