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  2. Oriflamme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriflamme

    When the oriflamme was raised in battle by the French royalty during the Middle Ages, most notably during the Hundred Years' War, no prisoners were to be taken until it was lowered. Through that tactic, they hoped to strike fear into the hearts of the enemy, especially the nobles, who could usually expect to be taken alive for ransom during ...

  3. Hundred Years' War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years'_War

    The Hundred Years' War (French: Guerre de Cent Ans; 1337–1453) was a conflict between the kingdoms of England and France and a civil war in France during the Late Middle Ages. It emerged from feudal disputes over the Duchy of Aquitaine and was triggered by a claim to the French throne made by Edward III of England .

  4. List of French flags - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_flags

    This list includes flags that either have been in use or are currently used by France, French Overseas Collectivites, the Sui Generis Collectivity and the French Overseas Territory. The French Society of Vexillology is the authority on the flying of flags in France and maintains the only official register of flags for the country. [ 1 ]

  5. National symbols of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_France

    The official logo of the French Republic, with Marianne and the national motto, Liberté, égalité, fraternité. National symbols of France are emblems of the French Republic and French people, and they are the cornerstone of the nation's republican tradition. The national symbols of the French Fifth Republic are: [1] The French flag

  6. Hundred Years' War, 1369–1389 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years'_War,_1369...

    The Caroline War was the second phase of the Hundred Years' War between France and England, following the Edwardian War. It was so-named after Charles V of France, who resumed the war nine years after the Treaty of Brétigny (signed 1360). In this part of the conflict, the Crown of Castile emerges as a supporter of France.

  7. French nationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_nationalism

    French nationalism emerged during the Hundred Years' War, which consisted of a series of intermittent conflicts with the Kingdom of England. The wars produced a great icon of French nationalism, Joan of Arc. The Catholic Church also played a major role after the Protestant Reformation. [4]

  8. Kroaz Du - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroaz_Du

    The black cross standard became widely used as the emblem of the Breton soldiers and as the flag for the ships from the end of the Hundred Years' War in the 15th century. Belligerent armies then identified themselves with flags inherited from the Crusades: red cross on white for the English, white cross on blue or red for the French, black ...

  9. List of Hundred Years' War battles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hundred_Years'_War...

    A French force under the duke of Bourbon and Richemont defeats an English force under Thomas Kyriell. 3,774 English deaths and 1,500 captured. Thomas Kyriel, the English general, was captured in action. 1453 Battle of Castillon: France A French army, under Jean Bureau, defeats an English army under John Talbot to end the Hundred Years' War ...