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  2. Vilna Ghetto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilna_Ghetto

    Map of Vilna Ghetto (small ghetto, in olive-green) In order to pacify the predominantly poorer Jewish quarter in the Vilnius Old Town and force the rest of the more affluent Jewish residents into the new German-envisioned ghetto, the Nazis staged – as a pretext – the Great Provocation incident on 31 August 1941, led by SS Einsatzkommando 9 Oberscharführer Horst Schweinberger under orders ...

  3. Paper Brigade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_Brigade

    The current headquarters of YIVO, whose archives the Brigade helped save. The Paper Brigade was the name given to a group of residents of the Vilna Ghetto who hid a large cache of Jewish cultural items from YIVO (the Yiddish Scientific Institute), saving them from destruction or theft by Nazi Germany.

  4. Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fareynikte_Partizaner...

    The FPO was formed on January 21, 1942, in the Vilna Ghetto. It took on the motto: "We will not allow them to take us like sheep to the slaughter." This was the first Jewish resistance organization established in the ghettos of Nazi-occupied Europe in World War II, [2] followed by Łachwa underground in August 1942. [3]

  5. Jewish partisans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_partisans

    There were armed resistance groups in three of them – Vilna, Švenčionys, and Kovno. The Vilna Ghetto was the site of the first Jewish resistance group known as Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye or FPO. The FPO tried to persuade the occupants within the Vilna Ghetto to revolt against the Nazis but it failed.

  6. Yitzhak Wittenberg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Wittenberg

    He was the commander of the Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye (FPO), a resistance group in the Vilna Ghetto which was preparing an uprising should the final moments of the ghetto come. When the Germans learned about the existence of a Communist, Wittenberg, in the ghetto, they made a request to the head of the Jewish council , Jacob Gens ...

  7. Mendel Balberyszski - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendel_Balberyszski

    Mendel Balberyszski (October 5, 1894 in Vilnius – November 19, 1966 in Melbourne) was a Lithuanian Jew, Polish politician and survivor of the Holocaust in Lithuania.He is chiefly known today as the biographer [1] of the destruction of the Vilna Ghetto in his book Stronger Than Iron – The Destruction of Vilna Jewry 1941-1945: An Eyewitness Account.

  8. Their story ‘has not been told’: New KC musical about WWII ...

    www.aol.com/story-not-told-kc-musical-103000777.html

    Lighter Side. Medicare. News

  9. Martin Weiss (Nazi official) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Weiss_(Nazi_official)

    Martin Weiss. Martin Weiss (21 February 1903 – 30 September 1984) [1] was a German Nazi official and de facto commander of the Vilna Ghetto and a Holocaust perpetrator. He was also the commander of the notorious German - sponsored Ypatingasis būrys killing squad, which was largely responsible for the Ponary massacre where approximately 100,000 people were shot.