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  2. Jesuits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuits

    The Jesuits engaged in conflict with the episcopal hierarchy over the question of payment of tithes, the ten percent tax on agriculture levied on landed estates for support of the church hierarchy from bishops and cathedral chapters to parish priests. Since the Jesuits were the largest religious order holding real estate, surpassing the ...

  3. Christianity in the 16th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_16th...

    The church not only retained the core Catholic beliefs common to Reformed doctrine in general, such as the Trinity, the Virgin Birth of Jesus, the nature of Jesus as fully human and fully God, the Resurrection of Jesus, Original Sin, and Excommunication (as affirmed by the Thirty-Nine Articles), but also retained some Catholic teachings which ...

  4. Christian views on cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_views_on_cloning

    Richard McCormick, a Jesuit priest and professor of Christian ethics at the University of Notre Dame: "I can’t think of a morally acceptable reason to clone a human being." Mary Seller, a member of Church of England 's Board of Social Responsibility and a professor of developmental genetics:

  5. Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the...

    At the time of their peak influence, members of the Jesuit delegation were considered some of the emperor's most valued and trusted advisors, holding numerous prestigious posts in the imperial government. Many Chinese, including notable former Confucian scholars, adopted Christianity and became priests and members of the Society of Jesus.

  6. Mental reservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_reservation

    The Jesuits Robert Southwell (c. 1561–1595) (who was also a poet of note) and Henry Garnet (1555–1606) both wrote treatises on the topic, which was of far more than academic interest to them. Both risked their lives bringing the sacraments to recusant Catholics — and not only their lives, since sheltering a priest was a capital offence. [10]

  7. Theology of creationism and evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_creationism...

    Creationism is the religious belief that the universe and life originated "from specific acts of divine creation", [1] [2] as opposed to the scientific conclusion that they came about through natural processes such as evolution. [3] Churches address the theological implications raised by creationism and evolution in different ways.

  8. Jesuit formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuit_formation

    Jesuit formation, or the training of Jesuits, is the process by which candidates are prepared for ordination or brotherly service in the Society of Jesus, the world's largest male Catholic religious order. The process is based on the Constitution of the Society of Jesus written by Ignatius of Loyola and approved in 1550. There are various ...

  9. John Courtney Murray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Courtney_Murray

    John Courtney Murray SJ (September 12, 1904 – August 16, 1967) was an American Jesuit priest and theologian who was especially known for his efforts to reconcile Catholicism and religious pluralism and particularly focused on the relationship between religious freedom and the institutions of a democratically-structured modern state.