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Example of an internal compiler error: somefile.c:1001: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source if ...
A UUID is 128 bits in size, in which 2 to 4 bits are used to indicate the format's variant. The most common variant in use, OSF DCE, additionally defines 4 bits for its version. The use of the remaining bits is governed by the variant/version selected.
Most of these are only useful for detecting bad format strings that are known at compile-time. If the format string may come from the user or from a source external to the application, the application must validate the format string before using it. Care must also be taken if the application generates or selects format strings on the fly.
A unique identifier (UID) is an identifier that is guaranteed to be unique among all identifiers used for those objects and for a specific purpose. [1] The concept was formalized early in the development of computer science and information systems.
The password file maps textual user names to UIDs. UIDs are stored in the inodes of the Unix file system , running processes, tar archives, and the now-obsolete Network Information Service. In POSIX -compliant environments, the shell command id gives the current user's UID, as well as more information such as the user name, primary user group ...
crypt is a POSIX C library function. It is typically used to compute the hash of user account passwords. The function outputs a text string which also encodes the salt (usually the first two characters are the salt itself and the rest is the hashed result), and identifies the hash algorithm used (defaulting to the "traditional" one explained below).
, depending on the compiler and used optimization level, the compiler may interpret the conditional as always true (because func can be seen as undefined from a standards point of view). [7] An alternative to the above construct is using a system API to check if func is defined (e.g. dlsym with RTLD_DEFAULT ).
A prominent example of this approach is CompCert, which is a formally verified optimizing compiler of a large subset of C99. [2] [3] [4] Another verified compiler was developed in CakeML project, [5] which establishes correctness of a substantial subset of Standard ML programming language using the HOL (proof assistant).