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  2. Human genome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genome

    The human genome is a complete set of nucleic acid ... These genes contain an average of 10 introns and the average size of an intron is about 6 kb (6,000 bp). ...

  3. Genome size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome_size

    Genome size ranges (in base pairs) of various life forms. Genome size is the total amount of DNA contained within one copy of a single complete genome.It is typically measured in terms of mass in picograms (trillionths (10 −12) of a gram, abbreviated pg) or less frequently in daltons, or as the total number of nucleotide base pairs, usually in megabases (millions of base pairs, abbreviated ...

  4. Base pair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_pair

    The size of an individual gene or an organism's entire genome is often measured ... bp = base pair—one bp ... In the human genome, the centimorgan is about 1 ...

  5. C-value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-value

    The human genome [13] varies in size; however, the current estimate of the nuclear haploid size of the reference human genome [14] is 3,031,042,417 bp for the X gamete and 2,932,228,937 bp for the Y gamete. The X gamete and Y gamete both contain 22 autosomes whose combined lengths comprise the majority of the genome in both gametes.

  6. Human genetic variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetic_variation

    The human genome has a total length of approximately 3.2 billion base pairs (bp) in 46 chromosomes of DNA as well as slightly under 17,000 bp DNA in cellular mitochondria. In 2015, the typical difference between an individual's genome and the reference genome was estimated at 20 million base pairs (or 0.6% of the total). [ 2 ]

  7. Gene density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_density

    In genetics, the gene density of an organism's genome is the ratio of the number of genes per number of base pairs, usually written in terms of a million base pairs, or megabase (Mb). The human genome has a gene density of 11-15 genes/Mb, while the genome of the C. elegans roundworm is estimated to have 200. [1]

  8. CpG site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CpG_site

    5.1 Genome size and CpG ratio are ... There are 28,890 CpG islands in the human genome, ... the usual formal definition is a region with at least 200 bp, ...

  9. Human mitochondrial genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_genetics

    The 16,569 bp long human mitochondrial genome with the protein-coding (red ... The human mitochondrial genome is the entirety of hereditary information contained in ...